Heliophila patens Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

A much-branched small annual herb up to 20 cm high, completely glabrous. Leaves 1-2.5 cm long, filiform or narrowly linear, entire. Racemes many-flowered, becoming lax in fruit. Pedicels very slender, about 5 mm long in flower; in fruit 0.6-1 cm long, horizontally spreading. Sepals 1.5-2 mm long, 0.7-1 mm broad, oblong; the outer 2 cucullate; the inner 2 saccate. Petals 3-3.7 mm long, 1.4-1.8 mm broad, obovate, rounded, clawed, each with a large papillate appendage. Filaments 0.9-1.1 mm and 1.4-1.6 mm long. Anthers 0.4-0.5 mm long. Ovary elliptical or obovate-elliptical with a long, slender style; stigma capitate; ovules 2, rarely 3-4. Fruits 3-6.5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm broad, oblong, obovate or subcircular, occasionally ± constricted between the seeds; valves flat, 1-nerved, densely or sparsely set with minute papillae which are arranged in rows; style 1.5-3 mm long, filiform. Seeds 1.2-1.3 x 1-1.1 mm, subcircular, flat, narrowly margined. Collected in flower in July, and in fruit in October.
More
Much-branched annual, up to 200 mm tall. Leaves linear, entire, 10-25 mm long. Flowers white, sepals glabrous, petals with large papillate appendage at base, ovules 2 rarely 3 or 4. Fruit oblong, obovate to ± disc-shaped, 3-6.5 x 2-2.5 mm, valves papillate.
Annual to 20 cm. Leaves exstipulate, filiform or linear. Flowers white, petals with basal appendages, ovules 2-4. Fruits oblong or subcircular, papillate, 3-7 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila patens world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284726-1
WFO ID wfo-0001217031
COL ID 3KBVG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heliophila patens