Heliophila pendula Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Glabrous annual herbs 8-50 cm high, erect, decumbent or diffuse. Leaves pinnate, subtended by 2 minute stipules; the lower ones up to 8 cm long, 7-13-lobed, upper leaves smaller and with fewer lobes; lobes linear or filiform up to 3 cm long. Racemes few-to many-flowered, in fruit lax, elongate. Pedicels subtended by 2 minute, filiform bracts; in fruit up to 2-2 cm long, spreading, suberect or ± recurved. Sepals 1.6-3.5 mm long, 0.8-1.5 mm broad, narrowly ovate-oblong; outer 2 ± cucullate; inner 2 saccate, with a broad membranous margin. Petals 2-5 mm long, 1.3-3 mm broad, obovate, all papillate across the claw. Filaments 1.2-2.5 mm and 1.5-2.8 mm long, all papillate at the base. Anthers 0.4-1 mm long. Ovary oblong or linear-oblong; style short; stigma large, capitate; ovules 10-18. Fruits 1.5-5 cm long, 2-3 mm broad, strongly moniliform; valves flat, 1-nerved; style 1-2.5 mm long. Seeds 2-2.2 mm in diameter, subcircular, narrowly winged.
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Annual herb, 0.08-0.50 m high, glabrous, erect, decumbent or diffuse. Leaves pinnate, subtended by 2 stipules; lower leaves 7-13-lobed; upper leaves smaller, with fewer lobes; lobes linear or filiform. Inflorescence a few-to many-flowered raceme. Flowers white, tinged with mauve or purple. Sepals narrowly ovate-oblong; outer 2 cucullate; inner 2 saccate, margins membranous. Petals obovate, papillate across the claw. Fruit moniliform. Seeds subcircular, narrowly winged.
Like H. meyeri but fruits larger, 15-50 x 2-3 mm with narrowly winged seeds, 2 mm diam.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila pendula world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284733-1
WFO ID wfo-0001217033
COL ID 3KBVL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ormiscus pendulus Trentepohlia pinnata Leptormus pendulus Heliophila pendula Heliophila rivalis