Heliophila pinnata L.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Slender, erect, wiry, dark-stemmed herbs 5-20 cm high, simple or much branched. Stem and branches minutely pulverulent or puberulous. Leaves up to 3.5 cm long, simple or 3(-5)-lobed, linear or filiform, the upper surface minutely puberulous, subtended by 2 minute stipules. Racemes lax, few-to many-flowered. Pedicels subtended by 2 minute stipules, finely puberulous; in flower 0.3-1 cm long; in fruit 0.5-2 cm long, erect-spreading or ± recurved: Sepals 1.8-3 mm long, 0.7-1.5 mm broad, narrowly oblong-elliptic to narrowly ovate, semi-persistent; the outer 2 slightly cucullate; the inner 2 slightly saccate. Petals 2.5-6 mm long, 1-2-4 mm broad, oblong-obovate to obovate-circular, clawed; without or with a very small appendage. Filaments 1.3-2 mm and 1.7-2.4 mm long. Anthers 0.3-1.1 mm long, drying bluish-grey. Ovary linear-oblong, glabrous or puberulous; ovules 4-8, rarely 9. Fruits 0.7-3 cm long, 1.2-2 mm broad, moniliform, the 'beads' contiguous or separated by narrow waists; valves 1-nerve, smooth or puberulous; style 1-2.5 mm long, slender or stout, straight-sided or clavate. Seeds 1.3-1.6 x 1-1.3 mm when fully ripe, oblong or subcircular, narrowly margined.
More
Minutely hairy annual with dark, wiry stems to 20 cm. Leaves stipulate, filiform to 5-lobed. Flowers blue to mauve, ovules 4-8. Fruits moniliform, 7-30 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Heliophila pinnata unspecified picture

Distribution

Heliophila pinnata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284737-1
WFO ID wfo-0001217035
COL ID 3KBVN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heliophila trifida Leptormus trifidus Ormiscus pinnatus Heliophila pinnata Heliophila clavuligera Heliophila exilis Heliophila oreophila