Heliophila pusilla L.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Annual herbs, slender and wiry or soft and flaccid, simple or much-branched, erect or procumbent, glabrous. Leaves 0.5-3.5 cm long, 0.3-1.3(-3.5) mm broad, filiform or linear to oblanceolate, entire, acute. Racemes dense in flower, lax in fruit. Pedicels 0.3-1 cm long in flower, slender, erect; 0.4-1.2 cm long in fruit, ± ascending, horizontally spreading or ± deflexed. Sepals 1.4-2.1 mm long, 0.6-1.3 mm broad, oblong to ovate; the outer 2 cucullate, the inner 2 ± saccate. Petals 2-6 mm long, 1.2-2.7 mm broad, obovate, clawed, rounded, with or without an appendage. Filaments 1-1.9 mm and 1.5-2.2 mm long, subulate, without appendages or the 2 short ones papillate at the base. Anthers 0.4-0.8 mm long, sometimes drying bluish. Ovary linear or linear-oblong, style short or long; stigma capitate; ovules 3-12. Fruits 0.5-1.8 cm long, 0.9-2 mm broad, moniliform or the margin straight, the 'beads' continuous or separated by narrow waists; valves flat, 1-3-nerved; style 0.4-2.3 mm long, ± conical or cylindrical, filiform or ± clavate. Seeds broadly oblong to subcircular, narrowly margined.
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Annual herb, erect to procumbent, 5–30 cm tall, slender, wiry, glabrous or sparsely setose. Leaves filiform to linear or oblanceolate, acute, 5–35 mm long, 0.3–3.5 mm wide, entire, Sepals 1.4–2 mm long, the medians saccate. Petals 2–6 mm long, white. Staminal filaments without appendages, glabrous or papillose, at base of short stamens. Siliqua moniliform, 5–18 mm long, 1 mm wide, spreading to somewhat pendent on pedicel 3–10 mm long; valves flat, 2-or 3-veined. Seeds c. 1 mm long.
Slender annual to 30 cm. Leaves exstipulate, filiform to oblanceolate. Flowers white to mauve, petals sometimes with basal appendages, ovules 3-12. Fruits submoniliform, 5-18 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila pusilla world distribution map, present in Australia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284749-1
WFO ID wfo-0001217045
COL ID 6LL5V
BDTFX ID 82726
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arabis capensis Heliophila tenuisiliqua Ormiscus pusillus Ormiscus tenuisiliqua Heliophila divaricata Ormiscus pusilla Heliophila pusilla Heliophila pusilla var. pusilla

Lower taxons

Heliophila pusilla var. lanceolata Heliophila pusilla var. setacea Heliophila pusilla var. macrosperma