Heliophila refracta Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Annual herbs, usually with several ascending or decumbent stems 10-40 cm high; stems glabrous or just the few basal nodes puberulous. Leaves 0.5-5 cm long, pinnately 3-11-lobed in the upper half (juvenile leaves and uppermost leaves often simple), the lobes filiform, glaucous, minutely puberulous on the upper surface. Racemes terminal, lax, few-flowered. Pedicels puberulous in the lower part, 0.7-1.5 cm long in flower, slender, erect; 1-2 cm long in fruit, stout, sharply reflexed or reflexed-spreading. Sepals 3.5-5 mm long, linear-oblong, reddish with membranous margins; outer 2 cucullate, horn-tipped; inner 2 saccate. Petals 6-8 mm long, 2-5-5 mm broad, obovate, rounded, clawed, or 4.5-5 x 1.3-1.5 mm, broadly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, acute, cuneate, always with a small appendage. Filaments 2.9-4 mm and 3.4-4.3 mm long, the 2 short ones with a small papillate appendage, or papillate or ridged at the base. Anthers 1-1.7 mm long. Ovary linear, glabrous or puberulous in the lower part; style short, stout; stigma large; ovules 42-60. Fruits 3-6.5 cm long, 0.8-1 mm in diameter, linear, subcylindric with straight margins; valves 1-nerved, bulged by the seeds, glabrous or minutely puberulous in the lower part; style 0.8-1.5 mm long, stout, cylindrical. Seeds 0.6-0.8 mm in diameter, suborbicular.
More
Like H. digitata but ovules 42-60. Fruiting pedicels longer, 10-20 mm and sharply reflexed and fruiting style shorter than 2 mm.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila refracta world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284751-1
WFO ID wfo-0001217049
COL ID 3KBVW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Leptormus rivalis Heliophila refracta