Heliophila rigidiuscula Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Erect herbs 25-90 cm high with a perennial woody crown, tussock-forming, or with a short, branched basal stem and glabrous, striate, annual shoots; slender or robust. Leaves 2-12.5 cm long, 0.5-4(-7) mm broad, subulate, linear to narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, thin or slightly fleshy; stipulate (sometimes only the lower leaves). Racemes terminal on ± leafless peduncles, contracted in flower; in fruit lax, up to 45 cm long. Pedicels often subtended by 2 minute bracts, in flower 1-2.5 cm long, slender, erect; 1.5-3 cm long in fruit, recurved or reflexed. Sepals 4.8-7 mm long, 1.5-2.8 mm broad, oblong, caducous; outer 2 cucullate; inner 2 strongly saccate. Petals 6.5-11.5 mm long, 4-10 mm broad, circular-obovate, rounded, each with a large papillate appendage on one side of the short claw, or occasionally with a large, hollow, cup-like gland on the inside of the claw. Filaments 3.2-5.1 mm and 3.6-5.5 mm long, the 2 short ones each with a large appendage, rarely all 6 with appendages. Anthers 1.6-3.1 mm long. Ovary narrowly oblong, shortly stipitate with a long style and a small capitate stigma; ovules 6-20. Fruits 3-7 cm long, 3-8 mm broad, linear-oblong or almost lanceolate, with straight margins, very shortly stipitate; valves 1-nerved, net-veined, style (3-)5.5-12 mm long, very slightly thickened. Seeds 5-7.5 x 4.5-5.5 mm subcircular to oblong, broadly winged.
More
Perennial herb, up to 0.9 m high. Stems annual, slender or robust; glabrous, striate. Leaves only 1 per node; blade linear to narrowly ovate or obovate, 20-125 x 0.5-7.0 mm, subulate, thin or slightly fleshy; stipulate. Flowers: in terminal, contracted racemes, lax in fruit; peduncles ± leafless; style 5.5-12.0 mm long, stigma small, capitate; petals broadly obovate, 6.5-11.5 x 4-10 mm, each with a large, papillate appendage on one side of claw, or occasionally each petal with large, hollow, cup-like gland on inside of claw; mauve, blue, white; Nov.-Jan. Fruit with pedicels recurved or reflexed, siliquae linear-oblong or narrowly ovate, 30-70 x 3-8 mm.
Perennial herb, 0.25-0.90 m high, erect, crown woody, tussock-forming or basal stem branched. Stems glabrous, striate, slender or robust. Leaves stipulate, thin or fleshy, linear to narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate-subulate. Inflorescence a terminal raceme; peduncle ± leafless. Flowers shades of pink, mauve, lilac, blue or purple. Sepals oblong, caducous; outer 2 cucullate; inner 2 saccate. Petals circular-obovate; claw with papillate appendage on one side or hollow; cup-like gland on inside. Flowering time Nov.-Feb. Fruit linear-oblong or lanceolate, margins straight, stipitate. Seeds subcircular to oblong, broadly winged.
Herb, up to 400 mm tall. Petals and 2 short filaments each with large, papillate appendage, or occasionally each petal with large hollow cup-like gland on inside of claw. Flowers mauve, blue.
A herb.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.33 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Heliophila rigidiuscula unspecified picture

Distribution

Heliophila rigidiuscula world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284754-1
WFO ID wfo-0001217051
COL ID 3KBVZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heliophila mafubensis Heliophila rigidiuscula