Heliophila schulzii Marais

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Slender or stout annual herbs 15-45 cm high, simple or with many ascending branches; basal part of stem and sometimes the axils of the branches shortly puberulous. Leaves 5-12 cm long, entire or 3-lobed, the lobes linear or linear-filiform; the upper leaves entire, shorter; upper surface minutely puberulous; stipules minute, caducous. Racemes lax. Pedicels shortly puberulous at the base, with 2 minute bracts; in flower slender, erect; in fruit 1-1.5 cm long, wide-spreading but finally sharply reflexed. Sepals 4.5-6 mm long, 1.2-1.9 mm broad, narrowly oblong or oblong-elliptic, with membranous margins, shortly puberulous; outer 2 cucullate, thickened or very shortly horned at the apex; inner 2 saccate. Petals 0.8-1.2 cm long, 3.5-7.8 mm broad, obovate, cuneate or clawed, each with an appendage. Filaments 3.5-4.5 mm and 4-5 mm long, the short ones with appendages. Anthers 1.5-2 mm long. Ovary linear; stigma large, capitate; ovules (36-)44-70(-80). Fruits 3-5-6 cm long, 1-1.8 mm broad, linear with straight margins; valves 1-nerved, strongly bulged by the seeds, glabrous or puberulous all over, or just near the base; style 1.8-3.5 mm long, straight or subclavate or very slightly swollen in the lower half. Seeds 0.9-1.4 x 0.7-1 mm, suborbicular to oblong.
More
Slender or stout annual, 150-450 mm tall, basal parts shortly hairy. Leaves minutely stipulate, entire or 3-lobed, 50-120 mm long, minutely hairy above. Flowers blue or purple, sepals shortly downy, petals with a basal appendage, ovules (36-)44-70(-80). Fruit linear, 35-60 x 1-1.8 mm, margins straight.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila schulzii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284768-1
WFO ID wfo-0001217054
COL ID 6LKTP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heliophila schulzii