Heliophila scoparia Burch. ex Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Erect glabrous shrubs up to 1 m high, branched from the base. Stems densely leafy, brown, striate with decurrent lines or ridges. Leaves 0.5-5 cm long, 1-3.5 mm broad, broadly linear to linear-subulate or lanceolate, acute or mucronate, coriaceous, rigid, often appressed, smooth or wrinkled when dry, sometimes rough with rows of short triangular papillae, these sometimes joined in twos or threes, sulcate above, subtended by 2 minute stipules; leaf-scars prominent. Racemes terminal on abbreviated shoots along the main stems, 1-4-flowered, sometimes those on more robust branches several-to many-flowered, but then usually with fewer small lateral inflorescences. Pedicels subtended by 2 minute bracts, 0.4-1.6 cm long in flower, only slightly longer in fruit, erect, stout. Sepals 4.5-7 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm broad, linear-oblong or narrowly obovate-oblong, obtuse; outer 2 ± keeled, thickened at the apex and slightly cucullate; inner 2 saccate with broad membranous margins. Petals 7-12 mm long, 2.5-7.8 mm broad, obovate or oblanceolate-spathulate, clawed. Filaments 3.5-6.5 mm and 4.5-7.3 mm long, smooth, subulate. Anthers 1-2 mm long. Ovary linear, sessile or shortly stipitate, style short, stigma small; ovules 10-36. Fruits 3-12 cm long, 2-4 mm broad, linear, erect, sessile or shortly stipitate; valves flat with straight margins, midrib prominent, sometimes slightly muricate-papillate; style 1.5-4 mm long, but often appearing longer because the valves taper towards the apex. Seeds 2.8 x 3.5-4 mm, oblong-circular, brown, winged, papillate.
More
Leafy shrublet with striate branches to 1 m. Leaves stipulate, linear-lanceolate. Flowers white, pink to purple, few on short shoots, ovules 10-36. Fruits erect, linear, 30-120 mm long.
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila scoparia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284770-1
WFO ID wfo-0001217058
COL ID 3KBWF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cheiranthus strictus Heliophila scoparia Heliophila scoparia var. scoparia

Lower taxons

Heliophila scoparia var. aspera