Heliophila seselifolia Burch. ex Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Annual herbs up to 35 cm high, unbranched or several-to many-stemmed, the stems erect or decumbent; glabrous, glaucous. Leaves 1.5-5.5 cm long, mostly crowded near the base, 3-11-lobed, frequently with 2-4 pairs of lobes close together from the base of the leaf and the upper lobes pinnately arranged; lobes linear or filiform. Racemes terminal, few-to many-flowered, lax. Pedicels 0.7-1.5 cm long in flower, slender, erect; 1-2 cm long in fruit, spreading or recurved. Sepals 2.3-4 mm long, 1-1.8 mm broad, narrowly oblong, the outer 2 weakly cucullate; the inner 2 slightly saccate and with a broad membranous margin. Petals 3-10 mm long, 2.3-5.6 mm broad, obovate, rounded, clawed, without or with a small appendage on one side of the claw. Filaments 2-3 mm and 2.2-3.3 mm long, the short ones sometimes with a large appendage. Anthers 0.7-1.8 mm long. Ovary linear-oblong; style short; stigma capitate; ovules 12-27. Fruits 1.3-3.5 cm long, 1.5-3.7 mm broad, linear or linear-oblong with straight margins; valves 1-nerved, reticulately veined, flat, in one variety strongly bulged by the seeds; style 0.5-2.5 mm long. Seeds circular, narrowly winged.
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Glabrous, glaucous annual, up to 350 mm tall. Leaves mostly crowded near base, exstipulate, pinnatisect, 15-55 mm long, 3-11-lobed with 2-4 pairs close together. Flowers white, fading pink, sepals glabrous, petals usually with basal appendages, ovules 12-27. Fruit linear, 13-35 x 1.5-3.7 mm, margins straight.
Annual to 35 cm. Leaves exstipulate, pinnatisect. Flowers white, petals usually with basal appendages, ovules 12-27. Fruits linear, 13-35 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila seselifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284772-1
WFO ID wfo-0001217064
COL ID 3KBWG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heliophila seselifolia Heliophila seselifolia var. seselifolia

Lower taxons

Heliophila seselifolia var. marlothii Heliophila seselifolia var. nigellifolia