Heliophila suborbicularis Al-shehbaz & Mumm.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Annual herbs 12-35 cm high, branched in the upper part; stems and branches pubescent, puberulous or glabrous. Leaves 2-10 cm long, pectinately 3-9-lobed; lobes broadly linear, sub-fleshy, acute, puberulous or glabrous; sometimes some of the basal leaves simple. Racemes sub-umbellate in flower; in fruit usually dense. Sepals 2.5-3.2 mm long, 1.3-1.5 mm broad, thinly puberulous or glabrous, membranous-margined; outer 2 oblong-elliptic, cucullate; inner 2 narrowly ovate-elliptic, slightly saccate. Petals 3.5-5 mm long, 2.5-3 mm broad, obovate, rounded, cuneate. Filaments of the short stamens with very small appendages. Anthers 0.5-0.8 mm, long. Fruiting pedicels 1.2-2(-2.5) cm long, wide-spreading arcuate or reflexed. Silieulae 1.2-1.7 x 1.1-1.5 cm, subcircular or subcircular-obovate, compressed, pendulous; valves 1-nerved, later reticulately veined, at maturity the central part becomes thick and spongy and the reticulate veining becomes less obvious. Seeds 5-6 mm in diameter, circular, broadly winged with a deep narrow sinus.
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Annual, 120-350 mm tall, stems and branches hairy or smooth. Leaves pinnatifid, 20-100 mm long, 3-9-lobed, ± fleshy. Flowers in a ± terminal cluster, white turning violet. Fruit suborbicular to obovate, 12-17 mm across, pendulous.
Glabrous or pubescent annual to 35 cm. Leaves pinnatifid, somewhat fleshy. Flowers subumbellate, pinkish. Fruits pendulous, compressed-orbicular, indehiscent.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila suborbicularis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60439900-2
WFO ID wfo-0001034889
COL ID 3KBWW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heliophila suborbicularis Peltaria capensis Thlaspeocarpa capensis Palmstruckia capensis