Heliophila subulata Burch. ex Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Perennial shrublets or annual herbs 10-50 cm tall; stems erect or procumbent, densely and minutely puberulous or scabro-puberulous, sometimes retrorsely scabrid. Leaves 1-7 cm long, 0.5-3 mm broad, filiform to lanceolate, entire, fleshy, glabrous on both or only the upper surface, puberulous, minutely stipulate. Racemes terminal, lax; rhachis glabrous or sparsely puberulous in the lower part; very young buds sometimes puberulous. Pedicels subtended by 2 minute bracts; in flower 0.5-1.5 cm long, slender, erect; in fruit 0.8-2.2 cm long, wide-spreading or recurved. Sepals 4.5-6 mm long, 1.3-1.8 mm broad, narrowly oblong; the outer 2 shortly horn-tipped; inner 2 cucullate and thickened at the apex. Petals 6-9.5 mm long, 2.8-5 mm broad, elliptic or obovate, clawed, rounded or subacute. Filaments 3-4.8 mm and 3.3-5.3 mm long. Anthers 1.9-3 mm long. Ovary linear with a slender style; ovules 24-42. Fruits 2-6 cm long. 1.5-2.3 mm broad, linear with straight margins; valves flat, 1-3-nerved; style 0.8-4.5 mm long, conical to stoutly subulate, the stigma narrower than the diameter of the style. Seeds 2-2.5 x 1.5-1.9 mm, oblong-circular to oblong-rectangular, flat, narrowly winged. The flowering time is from August to December, but mostly in August and September.
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Perennial, occasionally annual shrublet or herb, 0.1-0.5 m high. Stems erect or procumbent, puberulous or scabro-puberulous. Leaves minutely stipulate; fleshy, glabrous or only lower surface puberulous, filiform to lanceolate, entire. Inflorescence a terminal raceme; rachis glabrous or puberulous in lower part. Flowers mauve, violet or purple. Sepals narrowly oblong; outer 2 shortly horn-tipped; inner 2 cucullate, thickened at apex. Petals elliptic or obovate, clawed, rounded or subacute. Flowering time Aug.-Dec. Fruit linear, margins straight. Seeds oblong-circular, flat, narrowly winged.
Minutely hairy, annual or perennial to 50 cm. Leaves stipulate with stipules like resinous granules, filiform to lanceolate, fleshy. Flowers blue, mauve or pink, ovules 24-42. Fruits linear, 20-60 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila subulata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284788-1
WFO ID wfo-0001217068
COL ID 3KBWX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brachycarpaea capensis Cleome capensis Heliophila rudolphii Heliophila maritima Heliophila rudolfi Heliophila subulata Heliophila natalensis Heliophila woodii Heliophila subulata var. glabrata