Heliophila thunbergii Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Annual herbs up to 90 cm high, unbranched in the lower part or with several erect or ascending stems. Leaves 1-10 cm long, pinnately lobed with 3-5 pairs of lobes; lobes short or long, linear or filiform, entire or rarely lobed again; minutely stipulate; sparsely to densely hairy, especially on the upper surface. Racemes lax. Pedicels shortly pubescent when young, minutely stipulate; 1-2 cm long in flower; 1.5-3.5 cm long in fruit, recurved or recurved-spreading. Sepals 3.5-5 mm long, 1.3-2 mm broad, narrowly oblong, semi-persistent; the outer 2 cucullate; the inner 2 saccate. Petals 5.5-10 mm long, 3-7.5 mm broad, obovate or obovate-circular, usually with an appendage, rarely without. Filaments 2.8-3.5 mm and 3.3-3.8 mm long, the short ones usually with an appendage. Ovary narrowly oblong with a short, stout style and capitate stigma; in one variety the style becoming swollen in the young developing ovary; ovules (5-)8-18. Fruits 2.3-5.5 cm long, 4.5-9 mm broad, oblong or linear-oblong with straight margins; valves flat, 1-nerved; style 1.5-5 mm long, stout, tapering or thick, cylindrical. Seeds 3.5-5.8 mm in diameter, sub-circular with a broad wing and a deep narrow sinus.
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Like H. crithmifolia but sparsely to densely hairy, leaves minutely stipulate, pinnatifid, 3-5-lobed, lobes entire or rarely lobed again, flowers small, white, pale blue, pale mauve or pink, sepals sparsely hairy, petals usually with a basal appendage, ovules (5-)8-18, fruit 23-55 x 4.5-9 mm, seeds broadly winged.
Hairy annual to 90 cm. Leaves stipulate, pinnatisect. Flowers blue to white, petals usually with basal appendages, ovules 8-18. Fruits oblong.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila thunbergii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284797-1
WFO ID wfo-0001216997
COL ID 6LKSC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lunaria elongata Heliophila latisiliqua Heliophila pinnatisecta Heliophila thunbergii Heliophila latisiliqua var. latisiliqua

Lower taxons

Heliophila latisiliqua var. macrostylis Heliophila thunbergii var. macrostylis Heliophila thunbergii var. thunbergii