Heliophila trifurca Burch. ex Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Robust annual herbs up to 60 cm high, glabrous, glaucous. Leaves 3.5-12 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm broad, linear, simple or up to 5-lobed, exstipulate or with 2 minute caducous stipules. Racemes terminal, lax. Pedicels ebracteate or subtended by 2 minute caducous bracts; in flower 0.8-1.6 cm long; in fruit 1-2.3 cm long, spreading or recurved-spreading. Sepals 4.5-5.3 mm long, 1.5-2 mm broad; the outer 2 cucullate, thickened at the tip; inner 2 saccate, with a broad membranous margin. Petals 5.5-8.5 mm long, 3.2-5.5 mm broad, obovate or broadly obovate, rounded, shortly clawed. Filaments 2.9-4 mm and 3.3-4.8 mm long. Anthers 2-2.8 mm long. Ovary linear to oblong; stigma large, capitate; ovules 20-44. Fruits 2-5.5 cm long, 2.5-4.2 mm broad, spreading or pendulous, linear or linear-oblong, the margins straight; valves flat, 1-nerved, finely reticulately veined; style 1-6 mm long, straight or slightly clavate. Seeds 2-3.5 mm in diameter, subcircular, broadly winged with a deep, narrow sinus.
More
Robust, glabrous, glaucous annual, up to 600 mm tall. Leaves minutely stipulate or exstipulate, linear, entire or up to 5-lobed, 35-120 x 0.8-2.5 mm. Flowers white, blue, mauve, lilac or violet, scented, sepals glabrous, ovules 20-44. Fruit linear or linear-oblong, 20-25 x 2.5-4.2 mm, margins straight.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila trifurca world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284803-1
WFO ID wfo-0001217074
COL ID 3KBXB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heliophila edentula Heliophila trifurca Heliophila deserticola var. umbrosa