Heliophila variabilis Burch. ex Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Annual herbs, simple or branched, the branches spreading, 10-35 cm high, bright green; all vegetative parts finely papillate-puberulous or glandular-puberulous, the papillae often clavate, rarely subglabrous. Leaves up to 7 cm long, pinnatipartite with 1-3 pairs of remote, filiform or linear lobes; each leaf subtended by 2 minute subulate-filiform stipules. Racemes several-to many-flowered, lax, becoming very lax in fruit. Sepals 2.5-5.5 mm long, 0.9-1.5 mm broad, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate-oblong, glandular-puberulous when young; the outer 2 cucullate; the inner 2 saccate and with a broad membranous margin. Petals 4-11 mm long, 2-7 mm broad, obovate or oblong-obovate, rounded, clawed, usually without, but sometimes with a very small appendage or papillose ridge on one side of the claw. Filaments 2-3.5 mm and 2.4-3.8 mm long, the 2 short ones mostly with a small appendage, occasionally without. Anthers 0.8-1.8 mm long. Ovary linear; style short; stigma large, capitate; ovules 16-26. Fruits 2-4 cm long, 2-2.8 mm broad, moniliform or sub-moniliform, linear; valves flat, 1-nerved, glabrous or glandular-puberulous, especially when young; style 0.5-1.8 mm long. Seeds 1.5-2 mm in diameter, subcircular, flat, narrowly winged. An early spring-flowering species.
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Bright green, finely papillate-to glandular-downy, spreading annual, up to 350 mm tall. Leaves stipulate, pinnatisect, up to 70 mm long, with 1-3 pairs of widely spaced filiform lobes. Flowers white, drying mauve or lilac, sepals glandular-pubescent, ovules 16-26. Fruit linear ± necklace-like, 20-40 x 2-2.8 mm.
Bright green, finely hairy, spreading annual to 35 cm. Leaves stipulate, pinnatisect. Flowers white, ovules 16-26. Fruits linear-submoniliform, 20-40 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila variabilis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284807-1
WFO ID wfo-0001217078
COL ID 3KBXF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heliophila variabilis Heliophila carifolia Heliophila monticola