Hemarthria compressa R.Br.

Whip grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Hemarthria

Characteristics

Perennial. Culms decumbent to long-stoloniferous, rooting at lower nodes, up to 1 m or more, much branched from base, nodes conspicuous, dark, glabrous. Leaf sheaths loose, compressed, keeled, glabrous or hairy along mouth, often shorter than internodes; leaf blades linear, 2–15 × 0.2–0.5 cm, base rounded, apex subacute; ligule 0.3–1 mm. Racemes solitary or few per node, lightly compressed, 2–10 cm, articulation line oblique, tardily disarticulating. Sessile spikelet slightly longer than adjacent internode, 3–5 mm; callus broadly triangular, 0.5–1 mm; lower glume narrowly oblong, leathery, flat or subconvex on back, abruptly constricted into obtuse or emarginate apex; upper glume adnate to rachis, equaling lower glume, thin, acute; lower floret 2.4–3.3 mm; upper floret 2–3.2 mm, palea small, rarely absent. Pedicelled spikelet 2.4–5 mm, lower glume narrowly obtuse, upper glume acuminate-caudate. Fl. and fr. Jul–Sep. 2n = 18, 27, 36.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses animal food fodder medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hemarthria compressa unspecified picture

Distribution

Hemarthria compressa world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Andorra, Bangladesh, Chile, China, Comoros, Iraq, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Hemarthria compressa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:404689-1
WFO ID wfo-0000874056
COL ID 3KK9C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 764595
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hemarthria compressa Rottboellia glabra Saccharum tripsacoides Sanguinella tripsacoides Hemarthria coromandelina Hemarthria foliata Hemarthria glabra Hemarthria laxa Hemarthria peruviana Lodicularia laxa Manisuris compressa Rottboellia tranchelli Tripsacum compressum Rottboellia compressa Sanguinella thunbergii