Hemarthria sibirica (Gand.) Ohwi

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Hemarthria

Characteristics

Perennial, with long creeping rhizomes. Culms usually solitary at rhizome nodes, erect, 1(–1.5) m tall, ca. 3 mm in diam., branched mainly above middle, nodes conspicuous, dark, glabrous. Leaf sheaths loose, compressed, lightly keeled, shorter to longer than internodes; leaf blades linear, 15–30(–40) × 0.4–0.8 cm, rather stiff, glabrous, narrowed or subcordate at base, apex acuminate; ligule 0.5–1.5 mm. Racemes solitary or fascicled, subterete, 6–10 cm, fairly stout, articulation line horizontal, disarticulating at maturity. Sessile spikelet slightly longer than adjacent internode, 5–8 mm; callus truncate, 0.4–0.8 mm; lower glume narrowly lanceolate, leathery, flat to subconvex on back, subapically slightly constricted, obtuse to emarginate; upper glume adnate to rachis, 4–7 mm, acute; lower floret 3.4–5.2 mm; upper floret 3.4–4.3 mm. Pedicelled spikelet 5.3–9.4 mm, both glumes slenderly acuminate. Fl. and fr. Jul–Oct. 2n = 18.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses fodder
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 17 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hemarthria sibirica world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Pakistan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:404713-1
WFO ID wfo-0000874085
COL ID 3KK9X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rottboellia japonica Rottboellia sibirica Hemarthria japonica Hemarthria compressa var. japonica Rottboellia compressa var. japonica Hemarthria sibirica Hemarthria compressa var. japonica