Hemiptelea davidii (Hance) Planch.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Ulmaceae > Hemiptelea

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, to 10 m tall. Bark dark gray to grayish brown. Branchlets grayish brown to brownish purple, pubescent; spines 2-10 cm. Winter buds ovate, usually 3-clustered in leaf axil. Stipules oblong to lanceolate, 3-4 mm. Petiole 3-5 mm, pubescent; leaf blade elliptic, elliptic-oblong, or rarely obovate-elliptic, 4-7 × 1.5-3 cm, base ± cordate to rounded, margin with teeth obtuse, apex acute to obtuse; secondary veins 8-12 on each side of midvein. Fruit asymmetric, yellowish green, ovoid, 5-7 mm, winged only on one side; seed elongate and curved; stalk slender, 2-4 mm. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 56.
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A tree. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows 5-8 m high. The branches have hairs and spines. The spines are 2-10 cm long. The leaves are narrowly oval and 2-6 cm long. The flowers are joined with 1-4 in a group. The fruit is a small nutlet. It has a wing on the upper half.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Hedges, loess banks, banks of soil and debris. Hill slopes and trailsides, often planted when found around houses; at elevations below 2,000 metres.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows in north and east China. It grows below 2,000 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The young leaves are mixed with flour, steamed, seasoned with salt and sesame oil and ground garlic are added. They are also used for a drink. The young leaves and fruit are eaten in soup.
Uses environmental use fiber medicinal oil wood
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Vermifuge (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hemiptelea davidii unspecified picture

Distribution

Hemiptelea davidii world distribution map, present in China and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Conservation status

Hemiptelea davidii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:854166-1
WFO ID wfo-0001143238
COL ID 3KS3L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Abelicea davidii Planera davidii Hemiptelea davidii Zelkova davidiana Hemiptelea davidiana Zelkova davidii