Heracleum lanatum ( ex Michx.) Michx.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Heracleum

Characteristics

Robust, single-stemmed perennial 1–3 m, generally ± pubescent or even tomentose; lvs once ternate, with broad, petiolulate, coarsely toothed and palmately lobed lfls mostly 1–3(–4) dm long and wide, the lateral ones mostly narrower than the central and often asymmetrical; terminal umbel commonly 1–2 dm wide at anthesis, with mostly 15–30 rays; bracts 5–10, narrow, deciduous; fr on pedicels 8–20 mm, obovate to obcordate, 7–12 mm, often pubescent; 2n=22. Rich damp soil; Lab. to Alas. and Siberia, s. to Ga. and Ariz. June, July. (H. sphondylium ssp. montanum, as to Amer. plants; H. maximum)
More
A herb. It has a stout leafy stem. It can be 2 m tall. The stems are hollow. The leaves are compound with 3 leaflets. They are 30 cm wide. The flowers are small and white. They have a sweet scent. They are in large compounds groups on equal length stalks. The fruit are dry and like nuts.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in subarctic America. It grows amongst willows and in sheltered hollows near alpine streams in the Rocky Mountains. It grows in moist ground.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The tender roots are cooked and eaten. The shoots and young leaves are eaten cooked and raw. The dried seeds are used as flavouring. They are also used for chutney and pickles. The leaf stalks must be peeled before being used as the peel contains a chemical that can make make skin sensitive to light and cause rashes. Caution: Similar looking plants can be poisonous.
Uses animal food fodder food medicinal poison psychoactive drink silage vertebrate poison
Edible flowers leaves roots seeds shoots stems
Therapeutic use Liver diseases (flower), Aphrodisiacs (fruit), Eczema (fruit), Menstruation disturbances (fruit), Nervous system diseases (fruit), Pruritus (fruit), Vitiligo (fruit), Gastrointestinal diseases (leaf), Liver diseases (leaf), Psoriasis (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Vitiligo (leaf), Anti-bacterial agents (root), Antifungal agents (root), Arthralgia (root), Eczema (root), Menstruation disturbances (root), Pruritus (root), Psoriasis (root), Skin diseases (root), Vitiligo (root), Anti-bacterial agents (shoot), Antifungal agents (shoot), Headache (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Arthritis (unspecified), Bruise (unspecified), Convulsion (unspecified), Hair-Oil (unspecified), Intestine (unspecified), Poultice (unspecified), Puberty (unspecified), Salt (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Wart (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Hair (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Fainting (unspecified), Dizziness (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), Psoriasis (unspecified), Synovitis (unspecified), Vitiligo (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Heracleum lanatum unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1211240-2
WFO ID wfo-0001067676
COL ID 3KXDL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 771393
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heracleum lanatum Heracleum lanatum var. asiaticum