Hesperis sibirica L.

Julienne des dames (fr), Giroflée des dames (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Hesperis

Characteristics

Herbs perennial or biennial, (25-)40-100(-140) cm tall, often densely glandular especially above, hirsute with simple trichomes to 3 mm. Stems erect, simple basally, often branched above, glandular and often also subsetose. Basal leaves withered by flowering. Middle and upper cauline leaves narrowly to broadly lanceolate, (3-)5-10(-16) × (0.5-)1-3.5(-5.5) cm, sessile or subsessile, glandular and with simple trichomes, base cuneate, margin denticulate or subentire, apex acute or acuminate. Fruiting pedicels divaricate or ascending, 0.7-2.5(-3.2) cm, glandular. Sepals narrowly oblong, 5.5-7.5(-10) × 1.5-2 mm. Petals deep purple, lavender, or white, narrowly to broadly obovate, 1.5-2(-2.5) cm × 5-10 mm, apex rounded; claw 7-10 mm. Filaments 3-5.5(-6.5) mm; anthers linear, 2.5-4 mm. Fruit terete, (3-)4-10(-13) cm × 1.5-2 mm; valves sparsely to densely glandular, constricted between seeds. Seeds oblong, (1.5-)2-2.7(-3) × 1-1.3 mm. Fl. and fr. May-Sep. 2n = 14.
Life form biennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.38 - 1.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 20 - 25
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hesperis sibirica unspecified picture

Distribution

Hesperis sibirica world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324658-2
WFO ID wfo-0000721165
COL ID 3L56C
BDTFX ID 31898
INPN ID 101478
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hesperis elata Hesperis sibirica

Lower taxons

Hesperis sibirica subsp. pseudonivea Hesperis sibirica subsp. glandulifolia Hesperis sibirica subsp. auriculata