Heywoodia lucens Sim

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Heywoodia

Characteristics

A large, much-branched glabrous tree up to 30 m.. Bark rough, greyish brown, cracking and flaking off.. Twigs pale grey or greyish brown.. Young shoots 4-angled at first, soon becoming terete.. Petioles 1–2(–4) cm. long.. Leaf-blade broadly ovate to elliptic-ovate, peltate or basally attached, 4–15(–25) cm. long, 2–12(–15) cm. wide, shortly obtusely or subacutely acuminate, cuneate, rounded, truncate or, less often, shallowly cordate at base, entire, firmly coriaceous, shiny, lateral nerves 6–8(–13) pairs, 2–3 of these somewhat crowded at the base in the juvenile peltate leaves, looped well within the margin, and often with another series of loops towards the margin, tertiary nerves loosely reticulate, slightly prominent above, somewhat more so beneath, dark green above, grey-green beneath.. Stipules triangular, 0.5–1.5 mm. long, acute, very fugacious.. Male flowers: bracts transversely ovate, 1 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide, somewhat erose, chaffy; sepals resembling the bracts, but a little larger, and ciliolate; petals elliptic-oblong, 2–2.5 mm. long, 0.75 mm. broad, slightly erose, membranous; disc 0.75 mm. diameter; stamens 3 mm. long, anthers 1 mm. long; pistillode 1 mm. long.. Female flowers: bracts as in the ♂ flowers; pedicels 3–5 mm. long, extending or not to up to 1 cm. long in fruit, with 1–2 sepaloid bracteoles ± half-way along; sepals 2–3 and petals 5–6, resembling those of the ♂ flowers; disc 1.5 mm. diameter; staminodes 1 mm. long; ovary ovoid-subglobose, 1.5 mm. long, 1.5 mm. diameter; stigmas 0.5 mm. long, slightly papillose.. Fruit 1 cm. long, 1.5 cm. diameter; endocarp 1 mm. thick, with 3–4 vascular traces on the septum; columella 5–7 mm. long.. Seeds 7–8 mm. long, 5–6 mm. wide, greyish-brown to dark brown.. Fig. 12.
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Perennial tree; 2-25 m high; bark irregularly peeling in corky sheets or patches. Leaves entire, broadly ovate to elliptic-ovate, shortly acuminate, cuneate, base rounded or truncate. Stipules elliptic-ovate, subacute; bracts transversely ovate, erose, chaffy. Male flowers: sepals resembling bracts, but larger, ciliolate; petals elliptic-oblong, slightly erose, membranous; stamens 3 mm long. Female flowers: pedicels 3-5 mm long; bracteoles ovate, chaffy; sepals 2 or 3, resembling bracteoles; petals 5 or 6, same as in male; ovary ovoid-subglobose, shallowly 4-or 5-lobed; stigmas slightly papillose. Fruit with 3 or 4 vascular traces on each septum. Seeds smooth.
Petioles 1–2 cm long (crown foliage).Leaf blade 6–12 × 5–8 cm (larger on sucker growth), broadly ovate to elliptic-ovate, shortly acuminate, cuneate, rounded or truncate at the base, entire, lateral nerves in 8–12, looped well within the margin, with a second series of loops towards the margin, tertiary nerves loosely reticulate, slightly prominent above, more so beneath.
Female flowers: pedicels 3–5 mm long, extending to up to 1 cm long in fruit; bracteoles 1.5 × 1 mm, ovate, chaffy; sepals 2–3, resembling the bracteoles; petals 5–6, resembling those of the male; disk 1.5 mm in diameter; staminodes c. 1 mm long; ovary 1.5 × 1.5 mm, ovoid-subglobose, shallowly 4-or 5-lobed; stigmas 0.5 mm long, slightly papillose.
Male flowers: sepals resembling the bracts, but slightly larger, ciliolate; petals 2–2.5 × 0.75 mm, elliptic-oblong, slightly erose, membranous; disk 0.75 mm in diameter; stamens 3 mm long, anthers 1 mm long; pistillode 1 mm high.
Fruit 1 × 1.5 cm, green; endocarp 1 mm thick, with 3–4 vascular traces on each septum; columella 5–7 mm long.
Bark grey, irregularly peeling in corky sheets or patches.
Bracts 1 × 1.5 mm, transversely ovate, erose, chaffy.
Stipules c. 1 × 0.5 mm, elliptic-ovate, subacute.
Seeds 7–8 × 5–6 × 3–4 mm, smooth, dark brown.
A large evergreen tree up to 25 m tall.
Twigs pale greyish-brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heywoodia lucens world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:349952-1
WFO ID wfo-0000982270
COL ID 3LHSY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heywoodia lucens