Hiraea fagifolia A.Juss.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Malpighiaceae > Hiraea

Characteristics

Liana; the stems densely appressed-pubescent when young with weak or stout, appressed, T-shaped trichomes, glabrate in age. Leaves opposite, oblong-elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic, ovate-lanceolate or oblanceolate, acuminate at the apex, obtuse to narrowly rounded at base, 9-20 cm long, 3.5-9.0 cm wide, sparse-ly appressed-pubescent above, especially along the major veins, soon almost glabrous, the midrib sunken, sericeous on the midrib below, with a few scattered trichomes over the blade surface; primary lateral veins 9-12 on each side, more or less evenly spaced, somewhat closer at the base, the tertiary veins prominu-lous, extending almost straight and parallel between the primary lateral veins, the margins entire, rarely glandular; petioles 4-10 mm long, appressed-pubescent with a pair of plate-shaped, elevated glands at the apex; stipules subulate, 3-5 mm long, borne adaxially near the apex of petiole. Inflorescence of short trium-belliferous cymes, shortly pedunculate (0-5 mm); peduncles of the umbels 2-6 mm long, puberulent; bracts and bracteoles ovate, appressed-pubescent, 1.0-1.5 mm long; pedicels slender, 1.0-1.5 cm long, sericeous to sparsely appressed-pubescent. Flowers 12-14 mm in diameter; sepals deltoid, narrowly rounded at the apex, sericeous, ca. 2 mm long; catycine glands present or absent? (see Tonduz 13166), ellipsoid; petals yellow, glabrous, thickly membranaceous, or-bicular-obovate, cuneate at base, ca. 5 mm in diam., denticulate marginally, the 4 lateral petals fimbriate-glandular, the anterior petal more or less entire, the claws ca. 2 mm long; stamens glabrous; styles 3.5 mm long, thickened, somewhat curved, the apex truncate, dilated with the dorsal angle apiculate, the ovary hirsute-villose. Schizocarp of 3 samaras, the lateral wings thinly membranous, semiorbicular, puberulent to weakly villous, 15-18 mm long, 2.2-3.0 cm wide, the dorsal crest 1.5-2.0 mm high, pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hiraea fagifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Hiraea fagifolia world distribution map, present in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Hiraea fagifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:556804-1
WFO ID wfo-0000723879
COL ID 6LWMR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734018
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hiraea fagifolia f. latifolia Banisteria fagifolia Hiraea dentulata Hiraea fagifolia Banisteria solitaria Hiraea riedleyana Hiraea salzmanniana Hiraea blanchetiana Hiraea fagifolia f. longifolia Hiraea moricandiana Hiraea bahiensis Hiraea fagifolia var. candolleana Hiraea bahiensis var. paraguariensis Hiraea bahiensis var. typica Hiraea fagifolia var. blanchetiana Hiraea salzmanniana var. glandulifera Hiraea salzmanniana var. glandulifera