Histiopteris (J.Agardh) J.Sm.

Histiopteris (en)

Genus

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dennstaedtiaceae

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial, climbing. Rhizome thick and long creeping, vascular system a corrugate solenostele, densely clothed with lanceolate, thick, castaneous-brown scales. Fronds sparse, large, indeterminate; stipe reddish castaneous, shiny, long, terete, glabrous; costae same as stipes in color, slightly grooved adaxially; lamina 2-or 3-pinnate, triangular, papery to subleathery, glabrous, basally usually pallid; pinnae opposite, often sessile; pinnules at base a pair, auricle-like; pinnules opposite; venation reticulate, without included veinlets. Sori along margin of lamina, with collecting vein near margin, protected by a narrowly linear false indusium formed by a membranous margin, paraphyses present, without velum; indusia long stalked and annulus composed of 18 thick-walled cells; spores dihedral, oblong to reniform, hyaline, with prominent wart. x = 12.
More
Terrestrial ferns. Rhizomes long-creeping, scaly. Fronds large, thin, 2–4-pinnate, glabrous and usually glaucous; pinnae sessile and with reduced stipule-like basal pinnules. Veins netted and with a marginal connecting vein. Scales present on rhizome and base of stipe. Sori ± continuous around margins, borne on the connecting vein, with paraphyses; protected by reflexed membranous lamina margins. Spores monolete, tuberculate.
Sori continuous along margins of segs, protected by reflexed modified margin; sporangia with slender stalks; spores bilateral, tuberculate. Rhizome far-creeping, solenostelic, paleate. Frond large; pinnae opp. or nearly so, sessile or subsessile, glab., often glaucous; veins anastomosing, without included veinlets. About 10 spp. of terrestrial, mainly tropical, ferns of indefinite growth.
veins anastomosing; no inner indusium
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Root system rhizome
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

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Cultivation

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