Homalanthus populifolius Graham

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Homalanthus

Characteristics

A monoecious completely glabrous shrub or small tree 2–3.5 m. tall.. Young shoots and petioles reddish.. Petioles (1–)3–9 cm. long, slender; petiolar glands small, sessile or subsessile; leaf-blades ovate-rhombate to ovate-deltate, 4–14 cm. long, 2–10 cm. wide, acutely acuminate, cuneate to subtruncate, entire, firmly membranaceous to thinly chartaceous, lateral nerves 15–18 pairs, the distal ones small and indistinct, not prominent above, somewhat prominent beneath, tertiary nerves subparallel, medium green above, glaucous beneath.. Stipules narrowly lanceolate, 1–1.8 cm. long, acute, entire, cordulate-auriculate, scarious, yellowish brown, leaving prominent scars.. Inflorescences 6–12 cm. long, with (1–)3–6(–9) ♀ flowers at the base; bracts broadly ovate to transversely ovate, 1 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide, rounded, sparingly denticulate, 3–6-flowered, basal glands discoid.. Male flowers: pedicels 1.5–2 mm. long, articulate near the base; sepals 2, reniform-soleiform, 1 mm. long and wide, rounded, shallowly denticulate to subentire, yellowish green or greenish white; sta-mens 8, anthers 4-lobed, 0.6–0.7 mm. diameter, the lobes minutely papillulose, bright golden-yellow.. Female flowers: pedicels 5 mm. long, extending to 2–3.5 cm. long in fruit; calyx-lobes 2, transversely ovate, 1 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. wide, rounded, minutely denticulate, greenish white; ovary 2-locular, ovoid-ellipsoid, 1 mm. long, 0.8 mm. diameter, smooth; styles 2, 3–4 mm. long, subpersistent, the arms each with a small abaxial gland near the apex.. Fruit bilobate, 8–9 mm. long and wide, ± smooth, dull green or grey-green. Columella 6–7 mm. long, flat.. Seeds 5 mm. long, 3 mm. wide, ± smooth.
More
Glabrous shrub or small tree up to 5 m high. Twigs rounded, slightly ribbed. Lvs ovate to rhombic, truncate to obtuse at base, acute to acuminate or rarely obtuse at apex, (3)-5-15-(20) cm long, usually turning red in cooler part of year; seedling lvs broadly ovate, truncate at base; petioles >, =, or < blade; stipules soon deciduous. Racemes up to 17 cm long, usually with few solitary long-pedicellate ♀ fls below or at base, and many clusters of (1)-3-4 short-pedicellate ♂ fls (racemes rarely unisexual, or with 1-2 ♂ fls clustered with upper ♀); each group of fls subtended by a bract and 2 prominent glands. ♂ fls: stamens 4-10; perianth segments 2. ♀ fls: ovary 2-celled; styles 2. Fr. ± smooth, grooved between the 2 cells, ridged on keels, glaucous, 8-10 mm diam.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland and lower montane forest regrowth, secondary forest, well drained or swamp forest, on ridges, riversides, from sea level up to elevations of 1,000 metres.
Light 1-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses dye environmental use material medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Arthritis (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Vermifuge(Veterinary) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Homalanthus populifolius leaf picture by Stuart Fuller (cc-by-sa)
Homalanthus populifolius leaf picture by Ball Darren (cc-by-sa)
Homalanthus populifolius leaf picture by cassie ward (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Homalanthus populifolius flower picture by cassie ward (cc-by-sa)
Homalanthus populifolius flower picture by Stuart Fuller (cc-by-sa)
Homalanthus populifolius flower picture by Ball Darren (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Homalanthus populifolius fruit picture by Kate Made (cc-by-sa)
Homalanthus populifolius fruit picture by Kate Made (cc-by-sa)
Homalanthus populifolius fruit picture by cassie ward (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Homalanthus populifolius world distribution map, present in Norfolk Island, New Zealand, and Solomon Islands

Conservation status

Homalanthus populifolius threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:350037-1
WFO ID wfo-0000983011
COL ID 3MC9B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carumbium pallidum Carumbium platyneuron Carumbium populifolium Carumbium sieberi Homalanthus goodenoviensis Homalanthus populifolius