Homalium dentatum (Harv.) Warb.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Homalium

Characteristics

Tree 6-30 m high; branchlets glabrous or tomentulose. Leaf-blade broadly elliptic, 5.5-10 cm long, 3.5-7 cm wide, apex abruptly acuminate often with oblique point, obtuse or rounded, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin crenate-serrate, midrib and lateral veins fairly prominent below, lateral veins 5-8, 1/2-angled, looping near margin, coriaceous, glabrous or tomentulose, often with tufts of hair in lower axils; petioles up to 2.2 cm long, glabrous or tomentulose. Inflorescence of axillary and terminal panicles, divaricately branched; peduncles 2.5-4 cm long, glabrous or puberulous; pedicels 0.2-2 mm long, puberulous. Calyx-tube puberulous; sepals 6-8, narrowly elliptic, 1.2-1.75 cm long, 0.3-0.7 mm wide, puberulous to tomentulose; glands adnate to base of sepals, round, sessile, brown, tomentulose. Petals 6-8, elliptic, 1.5-1.8 mm long, 0.8-1.2 mm wide, puberulous to tomentulose. Stamens 6-8, terete, 0.2-0.4 mm long. Ovary narrowly conical, 1.2 mm long, tomentulose; styles 3 or 4, joined at base, with free portion 5 mm long and tomentulose in lower half; stigmas simple. Fruit a leathery capsule, obovoid, 4 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, tardily dehiscent, pilose inside; seeds usually one, c. 2 mm diam.
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Tree, 6-30 m high. Leaves alternate, petiolate; broadly elliptic, margins crenate-serrate. Inflorescence axillary and terminal panicle. Flowers bisexual. Calyx turbinate; sepals 8, narrowly elliptic. Petals 6-8, elliptic, alternating with sepals. Stamens 6-8, solitary or in fascicles of 2, 3 or more, alternating with glands adnate to base of sepals, terete; anthers small, didymous. Ovary narrowly conical, semi-superior, 1-locular, 2-5 parietal placentas; styles 3 or 4; stigmas simple. Flowering time Oct.-May. Fruit a leathery capsule, 1-seeded, opening at apex by 2-5 valves.
Leaf-lamina 4–13 x 3–7.5 cm., rotund, broadly ovate or broadly obovate, apex usually abruptly acuminate, base broadly cuneate or occasionally truncate, margins serrate-dentate or crenate, cartilaginous; nerves in 7–8 pairs, slightly prominent above, prominent below; veins laxly reticulate; petiole up to 2.5 cm. long.
Tall tree to 17 m. tall or perhaps more with a straight unbranched bole, glabrous in all its vegetative parts or sometimes the young leaves puberulous or with tufts of hairs in the nerve axils on the underside of the leaves; bark grey, smooth; young branches brown with pale lenticels.
Flowers yellowish-green, in lax, axillary panicles up to 10 cm. long; peduncles up to 5 cm. long, younger branches of inflorescence puberulous; pedicels c. 2 mm. long, in fascicles of 3–5, articulate near the middle, puberulous, bracts very caducous.
Ovary conical, densely pilose both outside and inside, ovules 9–12; style c. 1 mm. long, columnar, pilose, dividing near the apex into three short stigmatic arms 0.5 mm. long or less.
Stamens 7–9; filaments c. 2.3 mm. long, slender, slightly widened at the base, glabrous; anthers 4 mm. in diam., rotund.
Fruit capsular, not much larger than the ovary, up to 3 mm. in diam., probably tardily dehiscent into 3 valves.
Seeds c. 2 mm. in diam., biconical, often reduced to a single one filling the capsule; testa thin and brown.
Petals 7–9, c. 2.3 x 1 mm., elliptic, subacute at the apex, densely pilose on both sides.
Disk glands 0.5 mm. in diam., discoid-tomentellous.
Sepals 7–9, 2 x 0.5 mm., oblong-linear, pubescent.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 30.0
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Environment

Light -
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Soil texture 7-8
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Homalium dentatum world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, Malawi, eSwatini, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Homalium dentatum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:365464-1
WFO ID wfo-0001062878
COL ID 6LZ49
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Homalium subsuperum Homalium dentatum