Hoodia alstonii (N.E.Br.) Plowes

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Hoodia

Characteristics

Many-stemmed often dense shrub up to 1 m tall and 0.5 m broad. Stems 0.1-1.0 m tall, 40-80 mm thick, erect, whitish grey-green; tubercles fused below middle into 20-22 obtuse angles along stem, each tipped by a stout sharp pale brown spine (6-)8-10 mm long. Inflorescences mostly in upper parts of stem, each with 1-8 flowers arising in time from short stumpy peduncle (<5 mm long); pedicel 1-2(-4) mm long, 0.5-1.0 mm thick; sepals 2.0-2.5 mm long, ±1 mm broad at base, ovate, acuminate. Corolla 10-18 mm diam., campanulate; outside pale greenish yellow to cream; inside bright yellow becoming whitish towards base, without papillae; tube 2-3(-4) mm deep, broadly conical; lobes (4-)6-8 mm long, 4-5 mm broad at base, spreading to ascending, ovate-deltate, acute, convex above from reflexed margins. Corona 2 mm tall, 2.5-3.0 mm broad, pale yellow, glabrous, raised on short stipe; outer lobes 1.0-1.5 mm long, erect, bifid at least to level of base of inner lobes into erect gradually tapering obtuse lobules; inner lobes ±0.5 mm long, adpressed to backs of anthers and usually exceeding them, oblong, obtuse.
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Spiny, glabrous, succulent shrub, up to 1 m tall, stems leafless, 40-80 mm diam., greyish, with 20-22 angles, with stout spines 8-10 mm long. Flowers 1-8, in sessile, subterminal clusters, pedicels 1-2 mm long. Corolla campanulate 10-18 mm diam., inside yellow and smooth, tube 2-3 mm deep, funnel-shaped, lobes 6-8 x 4-5 mm, ovate-acute. Corona pale yellow, outer lobes deeply divided into 2, erect teeth 1-1.5 mm long, inner lobes 0.75 mm long.
A shrub. It grows 1 m tall. It has several stems and forms a dense clump. It is spiny and succulent. The flowers occur as 1 to 8 in a clump near the ends of the branches.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Usually found on rocky outcrops, often in very inhospitable desert areas.
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It is a tropical and subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible pods stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seed. They can also be grown by cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hoodia alstonii unspecified picture

Distribution

Hoodia alstonii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:964729-1
WFO ID wfo-0001259408
COL ID 3MJ6H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trichocaulon alstonii Trichocaulon halenbergense Hoodia alstonii