Hoodia currorii (Hook.) Decne.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Hoodia

Characteristics

Many-stemmed shrub 0.15-1.00 m tall and 0.15-1.00 m or more, broad. Stems 0.1-1.0 m long, 40-60(-80) mm thick, erect to ascending, pale grey-to brown-green; tubercles prominent, fused in lower half into 11-16(-24) obtuse angles along stem, each tipped with a sharp spine 6-10 mm long. Inflorescences each with 1-4 flowers opening successively; pedicel 3-50(-60) mm long, 2-6 mm thick, oval in cross-section; sepals 4-8 mm long, 3 mm broad at base, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, adpressed to corolla. Corolla 40-180 mm diam., ± rotate to concave-rotate, ± circular to broadly 5-lobed; outside pale flesh-coloured usually with narrow red-pink patch at base of tube among sepals; inside brick-red to flesh-pink or yellowish pink usually with darker veins, with bright livid orange-pink to red-pink shiny area around mouth and inside tube, with pink to purple hair-like bristles 0.5-3.5 mm long each arising from a dome-shaped papilla (papillae becoming larger towards lobes and vanishing towards centre, hairs longest towards centre); tube 2.8-6.0 mm long, 5-9 mm broad at mouth, pentagonal, with corolla thickened and raised into 5 mounds to form mouth, containing whole of gynostegium and much broader than it; lobes 5-25 mm long (excluding narrow tip), 20-75 mm broad at base, spreading, broadly ovate to broadly deltate, abruptly narrowing into narrow subulate point 6-20 mm long. Corona 2-3 mm tall, 3.8-5.0 mm broad, deep red-purple or red-brown, shiny, glabrous to sparingly pilose outside, well separated from side of corolla tube, ± sessile; outer lobes erect, forming 5-lobed cup from slightly taller than style-head to nearly twice as tall as style-head, bifid for less than half of length into erect obtuse-truncate to deltoid teeth with outer margin folded inwards, fused laterally for most of length to bases of inner lobes; inner lobes ±0.5 mm long, ± rectangular, obtuse, mostly exceeding anthers.
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A spiny succulent shrub. It grows 1 m tall. The branching stems and erect or spreading. The stem is cylinder shaped and 4-8 cm across. They are grey-green. There are 11-24 ribs along the stems. Each one has a sharp spine 6-10 mm long. The flowers are in groups of 1-4 near the top of the stem. They are pale red outside and deep red inside the tubes. The fruit are a pair of long horn like dry fruit. Each one is 15-22 cm long. They contain 100-250 seeds. The seeds have a tuft of hairs. There are a couple of subspecies.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

It is a tropical and subtropical plant. It grows in deserts. In southern Africa it grows between 50-1,400 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
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Arid areas from the coast to inland, in dry, short forest and in dry Acacia scrub vegetation.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

It acts as an appetite suppressant and thirst quencher. Pieces of the stem are added to sugar water to make a refreshing drink. The stems have the skin and thorns removed and the stem are then eaten. They contain more water after rain. The flowers are sometimes eaten
Uses environmental use food gene source medicinal social use
Edible flowers fruits pods stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seed. They can also be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
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Images

Hoodia currorii unspecified picture

Distribution

Hoodia currorii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:98337-1
WFO ID wfo-0000724441
COL ID 3MJ6S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scytanthus currorii Hoodia currorii Hoodia currorii var. currorii

Lower taxons

Hoodia currorii subsp. lugardii Hoodia currorii subsp. currorii