Hoodia officinalis subsp. officinalis Dinter

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Hoodia > Hoodia officinalis

Characteristics

Shrub up to 0.3 m tall and 0.5(-1) m broad but mostly much smaller. Stems 35-65 mm thick, erect; tubercles joined into (14-)17-22 angles, each tipped with brown spine 4-6 mm long. Pedicel mostly <1 mm long; sepals 2.5-3.5 mm long, 1 mm broad at base. Corolla 10-14 mm diam., rotate to somewhat campanulate; outside pale green with brownish veins; inside red-brown to yellow-brown with tube much paler and yellowish behind corona, covered with small conical obtuse papillae each tipped with a fine bristle; lobes 3-5 mm long, 3.5-5.5 mm broad at base. Corona ±1.5-2.0 mm tall, 4 mm broad, mostly yellow, sometimes suffused with fine red dots and inner lobes brownish, usually finely pubescent on outside.
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Perennial shrub, up to 300 mm high. Stems succulent, cylindrical, 35-65 mm thick with 17-22 indistinct ribs; pale green. Leaves rudimentary. Flowers: inflorescence shortly pedunculate, 1-3-flowered; corona ± 1/3 of corolla diameter; corolla 10-14 mm wide, rotate, campanulate, clearly 5-lobed, pale green to brown becoming red-brown to yellow-brown toward centre; Jan.-Dec. Fruit a follicle.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses food medicinal
Edible stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hoodia officinalis subsp. officinalis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77172678-1
WFO ID wfo-0001425912
COL ID 589ZQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trichocaulon pubiflorum Trichocaulon rusticum Hoodia rustica Hoodia officinalis subsp. officinalis