Hopea cernua Teijsm. & Binn.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Hopea

Characteristics

Medium-sized buttressed tree with flying buttresses, bark becoming thickly flaky. Leaf bud, young twig and petiole caducous grey-brown pubescent. Twig c. 1 mm ø, terete, smooth; stipule scars small, obscure. Bud to 3 by 2 mm, ellipsoid, obtuse. Stipule to 4 by 2 mm, lorate, elliptic, caducous. Leaves 5-15 by 2-5 cm, elliptic to ovate, subcoriaceous, ± distinctly silvery lepidote beneath; base cuneate, equal, acumen to 6 mm long; nerves 10-12 pairs, slender but distinctly elevated and even prominent beneath, often with a few axillary pore-like pubescent domatia; with stout secondaries; midrib slender, slightly raised on both surfaces; petiole 7-9 mm long, slender. Panicle to 3 cm long, glabrous, terminal or axillary, terete; singly branched, branchlets bearing to 4 flowers; bracteoles c. 1 mm long, small, linear, glabrous, fugaceous. Flower bud to 5 by 4 mm, fusiform; sepals narrowly ovate, acute to subacuminate, subequal, glabrous, usually patent; petals lanceolate, densely pubescent on parts exposed in bud. Stamens 15-18, in 3 unequal verticils; filaments compressed at base, tapering and filiform below the subglobose anthers; appendage to connective slender, 2-3 times length of anther, minutely papillose towards base. Ovary ovoid, glabrous. Style c. 1.5 times length of ovary, sometimes slightly swollen in the villous basal 1/3. Fruit glabrous; pedicel to 2 mm long; 2 longer calyx lobes to 6.5 by 12 cm, spatulate, obtuse, c. 4 mm broad above the to 5 by 5 mm ovate thickened saccate base; 3 shorter lobes to 1.5 cm long, lanceolate, acute, similar at base. Nut to 7 by 5 mm, ovoid, glabrous, apiculate.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Local, in mixed Dipterocarp forest on fertile soils especially on intermediate and basic igneous rocks including limestone, to 1650 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hopea cernua world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Malaysia

Conservation status

Hopea cernua threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320864-1
WFO ID wfo-0000724506
COL ID 3MJD4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hancea cernua Hopea cernua Hopea argentea