Hopea coriacea Burck

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Hopea

Characteristics

Tall flaky or fissure-barked tree with +-prominent buttresses. Glabrous but for petals. Twig to 2 mm ø apically, stout, terete, smooth; bud ovoid, to 2 by 1 mm. Stipule to 4 mm long, linear, fugaceous. Leaves 11-16 by 6-10 cm, broadly ovate, thickly coriaceous, base obtuse; acumen to 1.2 cm long, narrow, margin slightly revolute; nerves 8-11 pairs, dryobalanoid but relatively prominent, strongly arched, at 60°-70° with short secondaries; tertiary nerves rather distinct, densely scalariform, at 90°; midrib broad, prominently rounded beneath, slightly raised above; petiole 2-2.5 cm long, stout. Panicle to 9 cm long, terminal or axillary, to 2-axillary, terete, glabrous; regularly singly branched, branchlets to 3 cm long, bearing to 6 secund flowers; bracts and bracteoles unknown. Flower bud to 3 by 2.5 mm, ellipsoid, relatively large, distinctly pedicellate. Calyx glabrescent outside, fimbriate; 2 outer lobes ovate, acuminate, 3 inner lobes thin, suborbicular, terete. Petals to 1.3 cm long, narrowly lanceolate, acute, pubescent in parts exposed in bud, otherwise glabrous. Stamens 15, in 3 whorls, pairs alternating with single stamens; filaments slender, tapering; anthers oblong, the anterior cells slightly the larger; appendage to connective 2-3 times length of anther, prominently glandular tuberculate towards base. Ovary ovoid, glabrous at base, tapering gradually into style; apex of ovary and basal half of style densely setose; style filiform, tapering, as long as ovary; no distinct stylopodium. Fruit calyx glabrous, tapering into pedicel, lobes closely imbricate at base, hiding the nut, 2 longer to 7 by 1.5 cm, spatulate, somewhat tapering above the auriculate obtuse shallowly saccate unthickened base; 2 shorter to 2 by 1.2 cm, ovate, acute, similar at base. Nut to 18 by 9 mm, narrowly ovoid, with to 2 mm long apiculus; frequently exuding resin.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
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Environment

Local, on or near sandy river banks, rarely (in Brunei) on hills to 200 metres. Scattered on low hills and ridges.
More
Local, on or near sandy river banks, rarely (in Brunei) on hills to 200 m.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses timber wood
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
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Distribution

Hopea coriacea world distribution map, present in Anguilla, Brunei Darussalam, India, and Malaysia

Conservation status

Hopea coriacea threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320869-1
WFO ID wfo-0000724511
COL ID 3MJD9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hopea coriacea Hopea garangbuaya Hopea kelantanensis