Hopea sangal Korth.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Hopea

Characteristics

Medium-sized to large, dark flaky-barked, buttressed tree with prominent opaque white resin exudates on bole. Young twig, leaf bud, stipule, petiole, leaf undersurface, midrib above and panicle +-sparsely pale grey-brown pubescent, leaf sometimes glabrescent. Twig to 1 mm ø apically, slender, much branched, smooth. Bud to 2 mm long, ovoid. Stipule to 3 mm long, linear, fugaceous. Leaves 5.5-10 by 3.5-5 cm, ovate, thin, base ± broadly cuneate; acumen to 1.2 cm long, caudate; nerves 10-12 pairs, slender, prominent beneath, slightly curved, at 50°-60°, with or without tomentose axillary domatia; tertiary nerves very slender, scalariform, indistinct, oblique to nerves; midrib slender, prominent beneath, +-applanate above; petiole 0.5-1 cm long. Panicle to 7 cm long, terminal or axillary, lax, terete; singly or doubly branched, branchlets bearing to 8 secund flowers; bracteoles to 1 mm long, small, deltoid, buff pubescent. Flower buds very small, ellipsoid-ovoid. Calyx densely pubescent on both surfaces; 2 outer lobes deltoid, subacute, 3 inner lobes suborbicular, obtuse. Petals oblong-lanceolate, densely tomentose on parts exposed in bud, cream. Stamens 10; filaments slender, tapering; anthers oblong; appendage as long as anther, slender. Ovary and stylopodium short, broadly cylindrical, truncate, broader towards base, puberulent at apex; style 2/3 length of ovary and stylopodium, filiform, glabrous. Fruit calyx glabrescent; 2 longer lobes to 7 by 1.5 cm, oblong-spatulate, obtuse, tapering to 4 mm broad above the 5 by 4 mm somewhat saccate thickened base; 3 shorter lobes to 7 by 4 mm, obtuse. Nut to 7 by 4 mm, ovoid, persistently subtruncate at the short style remnant, sparsely pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland forest at elevations up to 500 metres. Locally common on clay rich soils on river banks; scattered on fertile clay hillsides, at elevations up to 500 metres.
More
Locally common on clay rich soils on river banks; scattered on fertile clay hillsides to 500 m.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material timber wood
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
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Images

Hopea sangal unspecified picture

Distribution

Hopea sangal world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand

Conservation status

Hopea sangal threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320988-1
WFO ID wfo-0000724645
COL ID 3MJH3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Petalandra micrantha Doona javanica Dryobalanops neglectus Dryobalanops sericea Hopea curtisii Hopea globosa Hopea macrosepala Doona micrantha Hopea fagifolia Hopea hasskarliana Hopea javanica Hopea lowii Hopea minutiflora Hopea sangal Hopea sericea