Hornungia Rchb.

Hyménolobe (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae

Characteristics

Annuals [perennials]; [caudex branched]; not scapose; glabrous or puberulent, trichomes minutely branched and subsessile, mixed with simple ones. Stems erect, ascending, or decumbent [procumbent], branched or, rarely, unbranched. Leaves basal and cauline [or cauline absent]; petiolate or subsessile; basal rosulate or not, petiolate, blade margins entire, dentate, or pinnatisect; cauline petiolate or subsessile, blade margins pinnatisect, pinnatifid, dentate, or entire. Racemes (corymbose), elongated or not in fruit. Fruiting pedicels divaricate, slender. Flowers: sepals spreading or reflexed, ovate [or oblong], (glabrous or puberulent); petals white, spatulate, [obovate, oblong, or oblanceolate], (longer or shorter than sepals), claw absent, (apex obtuse or rounded); stamens (rarely 4), subtetradynamous; filaments often dilated basally; anthers ovate, (apex obtuse); nectar glands lateral, 1 on each side of lateral stamen, median glands present or absent. Fruits silicles, sessile, oblong, elliptic, obovoid [ovoid, suborbicular, lanceoloid], keeled, angustiseptate; valves each with prominent midvein, glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules [4-]10-24 per ovary; style usually obsolete (rarely to 0.5 mm); stigma capitate. Seeds biseriate or aseriate, plump, not winged, oblong; seed coat (obscurely reticulate) mucilaginous or not when wetted; cotyledons incumbent, rarely accumbent. x = 6.
More
Herbs perennial with a branched caudex, or annual. Trichomes absent or minutely branched and subsessile mixed with simple ones. Stems erect, ascending, decumbent, or procumbent. Basal leaves rosulate or not, pinnatisect, sometimes dentate or entire. Cauline leaves petiolate, base cuneate or attenuate, pinnatisect, pinnatifid, dentate, or entire, or absent. Racemes few to many flowered, ebracteate. Fruiting pedicels divaricate. Sepals ovate or oblong, spreading or reflexed, glabrous or puberulent, base of lateral pair not saccate. Petals white, spreading, longer or shorter than sepals; blade obovate, oblong, or oblanceolate, apex obtuse or rounded; claw absent. Stamens 6 and subtetradynamous, rarely 4, erect or slightly spreading; filaments often dilated at base; anthers ovate, obtuse at apex. Median glands present or absent; lateral glands 1 on each side of lateral stamen. Ovules 4-20 per ovary. Fruit dehiscent silicles, oblong, ovate, suborbicular, elliptic, or lanceolate, angustiseptate, sessile; valves with a prominent midvein, glabrous, keeled; replum rounded; septum complete; style obsolete or rarely to 0.5 mm; stigma capitate, entire. Seeds biseriate or aseriate when few, wingless, oblong, plump; seed coat obscurely reticulate, mucilaginous or not when wetted; cotyledons incumbent or rarely accumbent.
Annual herbs. Inflorescence ebracteate. Sepals spreading. Petals clawed. Stamens 6. Nectariferous glands 4, one each side of the lateral stamens. Silicula dehiscent, narrowly winged; septum narrow. Seeds in 2 rows, mucous, 6–12, usually 10 per locule. Radicle incumbent.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Hornungia unspecified picture

Distribution

Hornungia world distribution map, present in Australia, China, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:12665-1
WFO ID wfo-4000018297
COL ID 4YV7
BDTFX ID 86572
INPN ID 193364
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Hornungia Pritzelago

Lower taxons

Hornungia aragonensis Hornungia pauciflora Hornungia procumbens Hornungia petraea Hornungia alpina