Huernia transvaalensis Stent

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Huernia

Characteristics

Small succulent forming clump 150 mm-1 m diam. Stems 20-120 mm long, 10-15 mm thick (excluding teeth), decumbent, grey-green occasionally marked with purple; tubercles 5-8 mm long, deltoid, spreading, laterally flattened and joined into 4-5 wing-like angles along stem, tapering to small acute teeth. Inflorescence of 1-5 flowers developing in gradual succession from short stout peduncle (up to 5 mm long) with slender lanceolate bracts 2-4 mm long; pedicel 20-25 mm long, 2 mm thick, spreading with ascending apex holding flower facing ± upwards; sepals 8-10 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm broad at base, ovate, attenuate. Corolla 45-55 mm diam., shallowly bowl-shaped to rotate; outside smooth, greenish cream mottled with red (not corresponding with inside colouring at all) with 1 heavy raised longitudinal vein running down centre of each lobe; inside transversely lined with red to maroon on cream to yellowish background on lobes and base of annulus becoming shiny red to maroon on annulus and in tube, with obtuse conical papillae in upper half of tube to particularly around mouth each bearing obtuse cylindrical bristle up to 4 mm long (minute slender sharp papillae on lobes); tube 5-7 mm long, 8-10 mm broad at mouth, cupular, cylindrical, mouth bounded by raised annulus (annulus consisting of slightly thickened tissue pushed forward above bases of lobes); lobes 12-15 mm long, ±20 mm broad at base, spreading, deltate, acuminate. Corona 4.5-5.0 mm tall, 6-7 mm broad, without basal stipe; outer lobes 1.5-2.0 mm long, shortly to deeply obtusely bilobed, cream with maroon margin, spreading on base of tube and fused to corolla for at least half of length; inner lobes ±3 mm long, yellow with maroon margins and apex, adpressed to backs of anthers near base then rising above them, becoming connivent and slightly divergent towards apex, tapering from transverse dorsal gibbosity to slender and smooth apex.
More
Succulent perennial herb, 40-60 mm tall. Corolla with an abruptly spreading limb and broad annulus around mouth of tube; with long simple hairs in throat, extending sparsely to annulus; lobes distinctly zebra-striped. Inner corona lobes much exceeding anthers, subulate to a fine point, connivent, not very widely divergent above anthers. Flowers greenish cream, tinged maroon outside, inside of tube and annulus dark maroon, limb and lobes cream to yellowish with irregular zebra-like markings; corona cream with maroon margin.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.03
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Huernia transvaalensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:98822-1
WFO ID wfo-0001100932
COL ID 6MF2H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Huernia transvaalensis