Hybanthus capensis Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Hybanthus

Characteristics

Small hispid suffrutices from a perennial rootstock. Stems terete, ribbed when young. Leaves alternate, ovate to obovate (1.5)3(-7) cm long, (0.5)1(-3) cm wide, apex obtuse, base attenuate into a petiole, lower surface lighter coloured, margin shallowly crenate; stipules ovate-acuminate, membranous. Flowers declinate, on long thin pedicels, the sub-opposite bracts usually arising some distance below articulation. Sepals narrowly ovate-acuminate, fimbriate, the 2 lower slightly convex at the base. Petals white with lilac stripes, violet or mauve and a cream throat, the anterior 1.5 cm long, glabrous or tomentose near the base, without a pouch, claw short, lamina broadly spathulate; the other 4 somewhat longer than the sepals. Stamens short, with glabrous filaments, the connective-appendage oblong, obtuse to emarginate, orange. Ovary glabrous or pubescent, globose, style as long as ovary. Capsule pubescent or glabrous; seed obovoid with a small discoid apex and a distinct raphe and basal aril, smooth or faintly punctate.
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Perennial herb, 0.01-0.25 m high. Leaves ovate to obovate, up to 70 x 30 mm, apex obtuse, margins crenate, base attenuate into a petiole; stipules ovate-acuminate, membranous. Flowers solitary in axils, on long pedicels; 2 bracteoles subopposite below articulation. Sepals fimbriate, narrowly ovate. Petals white to mauve, with cream-coloured throat, 15 mm long, tomentose near base. Stamens short, glabrous filaments, connective-appendage oblong; anthers connivent, petaloid. Ovary globose; style long; stigma capitate. Flowering time Sept.-May. Fruit a capsule with 3 elastic valves, ± 10 mm long. Seeds obovoid, basal aril, smooth.
Small, hispid perennial herb, up to 250 mm tall. Anterior petal 15 mm long, without basal pouch. Filaments glabrous, entire, without an appendage. Capsule glabrous or pubescent; seed globose, pitted. Flowers white with lilac stripes, violet or mauve andcream throat.
Roughly hairy perennial from a woody rootstock, to 15 cm. Leaves obovate, shallowly toothed. Flowers solitary in axils, nodding, violet, mauve or white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.25
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Hybanthus capensis world distribution map, present in Namibia, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:866621-1
WFO ID wfo-0001144754
COL ID 3MXSB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola capensis Solea capensis Calceolaria capensis Ionidium capense Hybanthus capensis