Hybanthus thiemei (Donn.Sm.) C.V.Morton

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Hybanthus

Characteristics

Herb, perennial, usually erect, up to 18 cm high, simple or sparsely branched, the stems puberulous, the hairs simple and curved upwards. Leaves alternate, the petioles slender, up to 6 mm long (up to 3 cm long in collections from Honduras), densely puberulous with the hairs curved upwards, the stipules subulate, ca 2 mm long, puberulous, persistent, blade ovate, attenuate-cuneate at the base, obtuse at the apex, serrulate-crenulate at the margins, up to 4.7 cm long and 2.3 cm wide, membranous, sparsely pilose especially on the lower surface, the hairs ? straight but curved upwards along the midvein. Flowers axillary, solitary, the pedicels filiform, elongated, articulate close to the apex, up to 3 cm long, puberulous with the hairs curved upwards; sepals ovate or triangular-ovate, acute, 3-4 mm long and 1-1.8 mm wide, puberulous outside; petals white; anterior petal up to 11 mm long, the claw gibbous-saccate, the blade broadly elliptic-ovate, rounded at the apex, ca 6 mm long and 5 mm wide, minutely puberulous along the veins; lateral petals oblique-oblong, ca 4.5 mm long and 1.5 mm wide; posterior petals oblong-obovate, ca 2.5 mm long and 1 mm wide; filaments ca 0.5 mm long, united into a low ring, the 2 anterior ones calcarate dorsally, the spur curved and ca 0.5 mm long; anthers ca 1 mm long, the 2 anterior ones dorsally pilose, the connective appendages broad, rounded at the apex and ca 0.5 mm long; ovary globose, ca 1 mm long, glabrous, the style ca 1.5 mm long, thickened toward the unciform apex. Capsule ellipsoid, mucronate, ca 4 mm long, glabrous, the seeds pyriform, ca 1.5 mm long, the testa minutely alveolate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hybanthus thiemei world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:124999-2
WFO ID wfo-0001144732
COL ID 3MXW4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hybanthus thiemei Ionidium thiemei