Hylenaea praecelsa (Miers) A.C.Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Hylenaea

Characteristics

Liana, the branchlets slender, subterete or distally faintly quadrangular, cinere-ous or brownish. Leaves with the blade elliptic-oblong, rounded or subcordate at the base, abruptly acuminate or cuspidate at the apex, entire and minutely recurved at the margins, 8-26 cm. long and 3.5-11 cm. broad, chartaceous or thin-coriaceous, lustrous above, the costa prominent on both surfaces. Inflorescences 1.5-5 cm. long, the peduncle, rachis and branchlets slender, straight, flattened or quadrangular. Flowers 1.5-2 mm. in diam., the pedicel capillaceous, 1.2-1.8 mm. long; sepals oblong-ovate, subacute, obscurely erosulous at the margins, 0.3-0.5 mm. long and broad; petals suberect or spreading, oblong-obovate, rounded at the apex, 1 mm. long and 0.6 mm. broad; disc entire or faintly crenulate at the margin, about 1 mm. high, membranous; stamens suberect, 0.3-0.4 mm. long; ovary 0.3-0-4 mm. in diam., the ovules 4 per cell, the style about 0.2 mm. long. Mericarps obovate, rounded or faintly emarginate at the apex, 7.5-10 cm. long, 4-8 cm. broad and 1-2 cm. thick, dehiscing along an obscure median suture and often strongly involute at the sutures at maturity, the pericarp 1.5-2 mm. thick, rugose and conspicuously sparsely furfuraceous without, smooth or flabellate-costate within; seeds 4 or fewer (by abortion) per mericarp, the embryoniferous portion ellipsoid or oblong-cylindric, slightly falcate, 5-6 cm. long and about 1.5 cm. broad, the wing obdeltoid, about 2 cm. long and conspicuously narrowed toward the base.
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This species differs from H. comosa and from H. unguiculata by the flowers that are not abortive as in the former and half the size of the latter; the petals are not-unguiculate. Mericarps 7.5-10 x 4-8 x 1-2 cm, obtuse at base, pericarp rugose, not costate, furfuraceous with greyish scales and with 1.5-2 mm thick pericarp, often involute after dehiscence (in dried collections).
A climber. It climbs to the top of trees.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.0
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Environment

It is a tropical plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible fruits
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Hylenaea praecelsa world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Panama, Peru, and Suriname

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:125377-2
WFO ID wfo-0001065485
COL ID 6MMR8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 923186
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hylenaea praecelsa Salacia praecelsa Tyloderma praecelsa