Hymenaea martiana (Hayne) Hayne

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Hymenaea

Characteristics

An evergreen tree. It grows 8-18 m high. It has a leafy crown. The branches are swollen and hairy when young. The trunk is 40-90 cm across. The leaves are compound with 2 leaflets. They are 5-7 cm long by 3 cm wide. The flowers are at the ends of branches. They are white. The fruit is cylinder shaped pods 15 cm long. They have 5-8 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support climber free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.4 - 0.9
Mature height (meter) 13.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer present
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Savannah, Atlantic rainforest and forests in semi-arid areas; usually in the more open and secondary growth areas; favouring moister clay soils on the floodplains.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in secondary forest on flood plains in Brazil. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 500 m above sea level.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The aril or later around the seeds is eaten raw.
Uses medicinal wood
Edible arils fruits pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The plant is grown from seeds. The seeds are removed from the pod and the pulp removed. The tough seed coat needs to be scratched to enable them to germinate more easily. Seeds need to be planted fresh. Seeds grow in 15-30 days.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hymenaea martiana world distribution map, present in Argentina, American Samoa, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Peru, and Paraguay

Conservation status

Hymenaea martiana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:498789-1
WFO ID wfo-0000173638
COL ID 3NHK3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Hymenaea martiana Cynometra martiana Hymenaea copalifera Hymenaea pubescens Hymenaea sellowiana Trachylobium martianum Hymenaea microphylla