Hymenophyllum flabellatum Labill.

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Hymenophylloideae > Hymenophyllum

Characteristics

Rhizome wiry, branched, 0.3–0.8 mm diam., tan-coloured, with opaque villous hairs but tomentose at the stipe junction. Fronds 2.5–35 (–60) cm long, usually pendulous. Stipe wiry, flexuose, 0.5–17 cm long, unwinged, with scattered hairs extending along the main rachis. Lamina very variable in size and shape, oblong-linear to ovate-lanceolate (dwarfed fronds often broadly triangular to round), 2–29 cm long, 1–6.5 cm wide, pale or yellow-green; primary division pinnate in the lower part, deeply pinnatifid above; pinnae or primary laminal segments oblique, 1–3-pinnatifid, flabellate, ovate or rhombic; rachis unwinged except toward apex. Ultimate segments linear, 0.5–2.2 mm wide, ± glabrous; margins entire, 1 (or 2)-cells thick; apex obtuse, sometimes notched. Sori numerous; involucre ovate to round, bilabiate to below the middle, 0.5–1.3 (–2) mm long, 0.5–1.5 (–2) mm wide; base broadly and shallowly cuneate; margins entire; receptacle included or slightly exserted.
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Rhizome slender, spreading, much-branched; clad, especially when young, in long yellow-brown hairs. Stipites rather distant to crowded. Stipes slender, not winged, with tuft of hairs at base, 2-10 cm. long. Rhachis slender, winged only in upper part, ± clad in pale brown hairs. Lamina ovate to narrow-oblong, yellowish to pale green, 3-15 cm. long; 2-4-pinnatifid; final segs linear, obtuse. Sori us. on lateral segs, slightly immersed. Indusium 1 mm. diam., suborbicular; 2-valved to more than halfway; valves entire or nearly so. Receptacle included to slightly exserted.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
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Root system rhizome
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Commonly grows on sandstone or as an epiphyte, often on the trunks of Nothofagus moorei, Eucalyptus nitens and Dicksonia antarctica in temperate rainforest and montane tropical rainforest.
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Hymenophyllum flabellatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Hymenophyllum flabellatum world distribution map, present in Australia, New Zealand, Vanuatu, and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17122970-1
WFO ID wfo-0001286821
COL ID 3NKD7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446472
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hymenophyllum hookeri Mecodium flabellatum Hymenophyllum flabellatum