Hymenophyllum polyanthos (Sw.) Sw.

Smooth filmy fern (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Hymenophylloideae > Hymenophyllum

Characteristics

Plants 5-15 cm tall. Rhizome brown or black, 0.2-0.3 mm in diam., with sparse brownish hairs, hairs caducous, with sparse rootlets. Stipes remote, 0.5-4 cm apart, columnar, 0.4-8 cm, slender, rarely decurrent to base, wingless or narrowly winged at apex, wings flat. Lamina 1-or 2-pinnate to quadripinnatifid, brown-green or brown when dry, triangular-ovate or obovate to linear, 1-13 × 0.3-5 cm, membranous, glabrous, base cuneate, cordate, or rounded, apex acuminate or obtuse; pinnae 4-15 pairs, alternate, spreading, oblong to ovate or narrowly ovate, base cuneate to cordate, apex obtuse to acuminate; ultimate segments linear or oblong, 1-4 × 0.8-1.5 mm, with 1(or 2) veinlets, margin entire, apex rounded or somewhat retuse. Veins dichotomous, obvious. Sori usually on upper parts of frond, terminal on ultimate segments; involucres bivalvate, entire or toothed at apex, obtuse or acute at apex. 2n = 56.
More
Rhizome slender, wiry, long-creeping, glabrous, c. 0.5 mm diam. Fronds 2.3–25.5 cm long, pendulous. Stipes 0.6–6 cm long, scattered along the rhizome, narrowly winged for most of their length. Lamina irregularly linear to narrowly lanceolate, deeply 3-pinnatifid or more divided, 1.8–19.5 cm long, 0.8–4.7 cm wide, glabrous; wing on the main rachis flat; pinnae and their segments overlapping; ultimate segments linear, obtuse, 0.4–1.4 mm wide, uniformly 1 cell thick. Sori numerous, more abundant in the upper part of the frond; involucre ovate to elliptic, bilabiate, divided to the middle, remainder immersed in the apices of ultimate segments, 0.7–2.3 mm long, 0.7–1.5 mm wide, narrower than the segments; margins entire, rarely uneven; receptacle included.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
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Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.15
Root system rhizome
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Environment

Grows on tree trunks and rocks in complex notophyll and mesophyll vine forest.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Hymenophyllum polyanthos unspecified picture

Distribution

Hymenophyllum polyanthos world distribution map, present in Australia, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1139735-2
WFO ID wfo-0001112680
COL ID 3NKM4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Mecodium fujisanense Hymenophyllum hayatai Hymenophyllum polyanthos Hymenophyllum polyanthos var. minor

Lower taxons

Hymenophyllum polyanthos var. kuhnii Hymenophyllum polyanthos var. clavatum