Hyobanche sanguinea L.

Snail flower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Orobanchaceae > Hyobanche

Characteristics

Erect herb, 3-9 in. high; root parasitical on bulbs or on the roots of Tripteris, Passerina, Aspalathus, &c.; stem fleshy, sometimes almost woody, simple, white, terete, densely clothed with scale-like leaves, as thick as a man's finger; leaves imbricate, ovate or oblong, very obtuse, somewhat or scarcely narrowed at the base, sessile, adpressed or but little spreading, entire, fleshy, somewhat concave, 0.5-1.5 in. long by 0.25-0.375 in. broad or the lower smaller, pale rosy or scarlet, more or less minutely viscid-tomentose on the back, glabrous within; flowers numerous, sessile, 1.25-2 in. long; spikes terminal, dense, 2.5-6 in. long, oblong or pyramidal, about three times as thick as the stem; bract similar to the leaves, about 0.5 in. long; bracteoles opposite, linear-oblong, obtuse, puberulous or pubescent with purple hairs; calyx 5-cleft; lobes oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, with purple pubescence outside; corolla purplish, white below, shaggy outside, subcylindrical, somewhat curved, ringent, unilabiate; lip obtuse, subfornicate, emarginate; mouth vertical; anthers dehiscing on the upper side; stigma thickened at the apex emarginate, whitish.
More
Herb, parasite, 0.02-0.25 m high; stem white, simple, fleshy. Leaves pale rosy or scarlet, imbricate, sessile, appressed, fleshy, concave, base attenuate, ovate, entire, apex obtuse; upper surface tomentose, lower surface glabrous. Inflorescence a terminal spike, elliptical or conical; flowers red, many, sessile, oblong. Bracts sessile, fleshy, obtuse. Calyx 5-cleft; lobes oblong, obtuse, sometimes connate, with purple pubescence externally. Corolla purplish, subcylindrical, curved, externally shaggy, ringent, unilabiate; lip emarginate; mouth vertical. Stamens with dehiscent anthers. Ovary yellowish; stigma white, emarginate, exserted, thickened at tip. Flowering time July-Nov.
A herb. It grows 8-22 cm tall. It is a root parasite on bulbs and roots. The stems are fleshy. They are white and covered with scale-like leaves. The leaves are 1-4 cm long and 0.5 cm wide. The flowers are red or pink. They are hooded and hairy.
Root parasite with scale-like leaves, up to 120 mm tall. Flowers in a crimson-red or pinkish, dense, elliptical or conical inflorescence, bracteoles obtuse, corolla hooded, densely hairy, tube subcylindrical, stamens included.
Root parasite with scale-like leaves, bracteoles obtuse. Flowers crimson or pink, hooded, densely hairy, tube subcylindrical, stamens included.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.22
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hyobanche sanguinea unspecified picture

Distribution

Hyobanche sanguinea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:803938-1
WFO ID wfo-0001138113
COL ID 3NLVL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hyobanche coccinea Hyobanche sanguinea Haematobanche sanguinea