Hyparrhenia diplandra (Hack.) Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Hyparrhenia

Characteristics

Perennial. Culms tufted, coarse, 1–2 m tall, sometimes glaucous. Leaf sheaths glabrous; leaf blades 30–60 × 0.3–0.6 cm, glabrous or hirsute at base, margins scabrid; ligule reddish brown, ca. 2 mm. Spathate panicle loose, narrow; spatheoles narrowly lanceolate, 3–5 cm, brownish red; peduncle scarcely exserted from spatheole, glabrous or shortly bearded. Racemes 4–8-awned per pair, reflexed at maturity; raceme bases subequal, flattened, short, broadly oblong, glabrous on outer face, upper 1.5–3 mm; usually 2 pairs of homogamous spikelets at base of both lower and upper raceme of pair; homogamous spikelets scabrid-pectinate on upper keels. Sessile spikelet 6–8 mm; callus 1–1.5 mm, sharply acute, white bearded; lower glume lanceolate, glabrous or pilose; awn 2.5–4.5 cm, column with white or brown 0.2–0.5 mm hairs. Pedicelled spikelet 6–7.5 mm, acute or tipped with a mucro up to 1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug–Nov.
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Coarse perennial; culms 2–3 m. high.. Leaf-blades 20–60 cm. long, 3–18 mm. wide.. False panicle narrow, 20–40 cm. long, usually purplish; spatheoles narrowly lanceolate, 2–4.5 cm. long, brownish red, the peduncles 0.3–1.5 cm. long; racemes 1.5–2(–2.5) cm. long, (3–)4–6(–9)-awned per pair, deflexed; raceme-bases subequal, up to 2 mm. long, flattened, glabrous.. Homogamous pairs 2 at the base of each raceme.. Sessile spikelet 6–8 mm. long, glabrous to pubescent; callus 1.5 mm. long, sharply acute; awn 2–5.5 cm. long, the column pubescent with white or fulvous hairs 0.2–0.5 mm. long.. Pedicelled spikelet with or without a bristle up to 5 mm. long.
False panicle 20–40 cm long, narrow, usually purplish; spatheoles 2–4.5 cm long, narrowly lanceolate, brownish-red, glabrous, barbate or not at the base; peduncles 0.3–1.5 cm long, glabrous or shortly hirsute above; racemes 1.5–2(2.5) cm long, (3)4–6(9)-awned per pair, deflexed; raceme-bases subequal, the superior 1–2 mm long, flattened, glabrous (except in the fork), truncate at the apex and lacking appendages.
Sessile spikelets 6–8 mm long; callus c. 1.5 mm long, sharply acute; inferior glume narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, glabrous to pubescent; awns 2–5.5 mm long, the column pubescent with white or fulvous hairs 0.2–0.4(0.5) mm long, rarely quite awnless.
Leaf sheaths glabrous, or pilose towards the summit, rarely pilose throughout; leaf laminas 20–60 cm × 3–10 mm, glabrous or sometimes sparsely hirsute below, usually with long grey hairs at the base.
Pedicelled spikelets 5–7.5 mm long, narrowly lanceolate, muticous or with a terminal bristle up to 5 mm long; callus scarcely developed; pedicel-tooth obscure.
Homogamous spikelets 7–9 mm long, 2 pairs at the base of each raceme forming a kind of involucre, scabrid on the margins, muticous.
Coarse, caespitose perennial; culms up to 300 cm high, erect.
Coarse grass 2–3 m. high.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Hyparrhenia diplandra world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Brazil, Central African Republic, China, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritania, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:405503-1
WFO ID wfo-0000875230
COL ID 3NMNX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon diplandrus Andropogon pachyneurus Andropogon phoenix Andropogon vulgaris Cymbopogon diplandrus Cymbopogon eberhardtii Cymbopogon kapandensis Hyparrhenia mutica Andropogon osikensis Hyparrhenia diplandra Hyparrhenia pachystachya Hyparrhenia takaensis Sorghum diplandrum Andropogon eberhardtii Andropogon kapandensis Andropogon obscurus Cymbopogon phoenix Hyparrhenia eberhardtii Hyparrhenia diplandra var. mutica