Hyparrhenia familiaris Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Hyparrhenia

Characteristics

Caespitose perennial; culms 50–150 cm. high.. Leaf-blades up to about 30 cm. long, 5 mm. wide.. False panicle up to 60 cm. long, leafy, lax; spatheoles linear, 6–10 cm. long, reddish brown, the peduncles as long or a little shorter and bearing a beard of spreading yellow hairs towards the tip; racemes 1–2 cm. long, 3–5-awned per pair, ± glabrous, deflexed; raceme-bases unequal, the upper 4–5 mm. long, glabrous.. Homogamous pairs 1 at the base of the lower raceme, 2 at the base of the upper.. Sessile spikelet 7.5–8.5 mm. long, purplish, glabrous or occasionally white pubescent; callus 2.5–3 mm. long, pungent; awn 6–9 cm. long, hirtellous with fulvous hairs up to 1 mm. long.. Pedicelled spikelet with an awn 2–10 mm. long.
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Tufted perennial 0·6–1·5 m. high
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.75 - 3.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Savanna grassland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hyparrhenia familiaris world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:405516-1
WFO ID wfo-0000875243
COL ID 6N2NX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cymbopogon effusus Cymbopogon familiaris Hyparrhenia familiaris Andropogon familiaris Sorghum familiare Andropogon kiwuensis Anthistiria balansae Hyparrhenia effusa Themeda effusa Andropogon lugugaensis var. levervilleensis