Hyparrhenia finitima Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Hyparrhenia

Characteristics

Tufted perennial; culms robust, 100–200 cm. high and up to 6 mm. diameter, erect.. Leaf-blades up to 60 cm. long, 8 mm. wide.. False panicle up to 60 cm. long, copiously branched and usually rather dense; spatheoles narrowly lanceolate, 2.5–4 cm. long, the peduncles 1/3–2/3 as long; racemes 1–1.5 cm. long, 2–6-awned per pair, not deflexed; raceme-bases unequal, the upper 1.5–2.5 mm. long, softly hirtellous to pilose with white hairs.. Homogamous pairs 1 at the base of the lower or both racemes.. Sessile spikelet 5.5–6 mm. long, glabrous to hispidulous; callus linear, 1–2 mm. long; awn 2.5–4 cm. long, fulvously puberulous.. Pedicelled spikelet glabrous or rarely hispidulous, with an awn 2–5 mm. long or (in Uganda) awnless.
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False panicle up to 60 cm long, copiously branched and usually rather dense; spatheoles 2.5–4 cm long, narrowly lanceolate, enclosing the racemes; peduncles 1/3–2/3 the length of the spatheoles, pilose above with white hairs; racemes 1–1.5 cm long, 2–6-awned per pair, yellowish, laterally exserted, not deflexed; raceme-bases unequal, the superior 1.5–2.5 mm long, terete, softly hirtellous to pilose with white tubercle-based hairs, glabrous at the foot, the articulation with the peduncle glabrous.
Robust perennial 1000-2000 mm high; rhizomatous; culms robust. Leaf blade to 600 x to 8 mm. Raceme bases terete, unequal, upper raceme base 1.5-2.5 mm long, homogamous spikelets 0-1 pair at base of upper raceme; raceme pairs 2-6 awns. Sessile spikelet 5.5-6.0 mm long, yellowish, glabrous to shortly white hairy; awn 25-40 mm long; callus 1-2 mm long, linear, pungent. Pedicellate spikelet 5-6 mm long, glabrous or rarely hispidulous, awn 2-5 mm long; anther 2.0-2.5 mm long.
Robust perennial, rhizomatous, up to 2 m high. Leaf blades up to 600 mm long, up to 8 mm wide. Spikelets (sessile) 5.5-6.0 mm long (yellowish, glabrous to shortly white hairy, callus linear, pungent, 1-2 mm long). Raceme pairs with 2-6 awns, 25-40 mm long; raceme bases terete, unequal, upper raceme base 1.5-2.5 mm long, homogamous spikelets 0 or 1 pair at base of upper racemes.
Sessile spikelet 5.5–6 mm long; callus 1–2 mm long, linear, acute to very narrowly truncate at the apex; inferior glume yellowish, narrowly lanceolate, glabrous to hispidulous with short white hairs; awn 2.5–4 cm long, the column fulvously puberulous.
Pedicelled spikelets 5–6 mm long, narrowly lanceolate, glabrous or rarely hispidulous, terminating in an awnlet 2–5 mm long; callus absent; pedicel-tooth up to 0.2 mm long, subulate.
Leaf sheaths at the base of the plant pubescent to hirsute along the margins and sometimes also on the back; leaf laminas up to 60 cm × 8 mm.
Homogamous spikelets 6–8 mm long, narrowly lanceolate, a single pair at the base of the inferior or both racemes.
Caespitose perennial; culms up to 200 cm high and up to 6 mm in diameter, robust, erect.
Inflorescence dense, often fastigiate
Tufted perennial, 1–2 m. high
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A ruderal species of roadsides, waste land and farm fallows.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hyparrhenia finitima world distribution map, present in Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:405522-1
WFO ID wfo-0000875249
COL ID 6MQNZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sorghum finitimum Andropogon finitimus Cymbopogon finitimus Hyparrhenia rhodesica Hyparrhenia hirta var. garambensis Hyparrhenia finitima