Hyparrhenia formosa Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Hyparrhenia

Characteristics

Robust perennial forming coarse tufts; culms ± 2 m. high.. Leaf-blades up to 50 cm. long, 12 mm. wide.. False panicle large, dense, 30–40 cm. long; spatheoles lanceolate, 1.8–2.6 cm. long, russet tinged with yellow and purple, the peduncles 1/8–1/2 as long (2–10 mm.); racemes 1–1.5 cm. long, 6–8-awned per pair, deflexed; raceme-bases subequal, the upper 0.5 mm. long, flattened, stiffly bearded.. Homogamous pairs 1 at the base of the lower raceme only.. Sessile spikelet 3.5–5 mm. long, glabrous to shortly pilose; callus oblong to cuneate, rarely square, 0.5–1 mm. long, obtusely rounded; awn 0.8–1.8 cm. long.. Pedicelled spikelet glabrous to puberulous, acuminate.
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False panicle 30–40 cm long, dense; spatheoles 1.8–2.6 cm long, lanceolate, glabrous or thinly pilose, russet or tinged with purple and yellow; peduncles 2–10 mm long, 1/8–1/2 as long as the spatheole, barbate above; racemes 1–1.5 cm long, 6–8-awned per pair, exserted laterally, deflexed; raceme-bases subequal, the superior up to 0.5 mm long, flattened, stiffly barbate.
Sessile spikelets 4–4.5 mm long; callus 0.5–1 mm long, oblong to cuneate, rarely square, broadly rounded at the apex; inferior glume oblong-lanceolate, glabrous to shortly pilose; awn 0.8–1.8 cm long, the column minutely pubescent.
Homogamous spikelets 4.5–5.5 mm long, a single pair at the base of the inferior raceme only, glabrous except for the ciliate margins.
Pedicelled spikelets 4.5–6 mm long, glabrous to puberulous, acuminate at the apex; callus scarcely developed; pedicel-tooth obscure.
Robust, coarsely caespitose perennial; culms up to 200 cm high, sometimes supported by stilt roots.
Leaf sheaths glabrous; leaf laminas up to 50 cm × 12 mm, scaberulous.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Hyparrhenia formosa world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Yemen

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:405525-1
WFO ID wfo-0000875252
COL ID 3NMPG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hyparrhenia formosa Andropogon formosus