Hyparrhenia madaropoda Clayton

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Hyparrhenia

Characteristics

Annual; culms 1–3 m. high, stout, erect or the lower internodes geniculately ascending, supported by stilt roots.. Leaf-blades up to 45 cm. long, 13 mm. wide, the longer blades narrowed to a short false petiole at the base; sheath produced at the mouth into auricles up to 15 mm. long.. False panicle copious, ± 30 cm. long but becoming scanty in poorly grown specimens; spatheoles lanceolate, 2.5–5 cm. long, the peduncles very short, densely white bearded on one side near the tip; racemes 1.5–2 cm. long, 2-awned per pair, not deflexed, instead the racemes exserted by flexure of the peduncle; raceme-bases unequal, the upper 2–2.5 mm. long, subterete, meagrely embellished with stiff bristles, the tip very oblique and produced into a scarious extension 0.5–0.7 mm. long.. Homogamous pairs 1 at the base of the lower raceme only.. Sessile spikelet 7–9.5 mm. long, pallid, glabrous or hispidulous; callus 1.5–3 mm. long, pungent; awn 4.5–7.5 cm. long.. Pedicelled spikelet with or without an awnlet up to 6 mm. long.
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False panicle c. 30 cm long, copious but becoming scanty in poorly grown specimens; spatheoles 2.5–5 cm long, lanceolate, glabrous; peduncles 3–5 mm long, much shorter than the spatheoles, densely barbate on one side near the apex with white bulbous-based hairs, deflexed; racemes 1.5–2 cm long, 2-awned per pair, not deflexed (instead the racemes exserted by flexion of the peduncle); raceme-bases unequal, the superior 2–2.5 mm long, subterete, thinly embellished with stiff bristles, the apex very oblique and produced into a scarious extension 0.5–0.7 mm long.
Sessile spikelets 7–9.5 mm long; callus 1.5–3 mm long, pungent; inferior glume lanceolate, pallid, glabrous or hispidulous; awn 4.5–8 cm long, the column pubescent with pallid hairs c. 0.2 mm long.
Leaf sheaths glabrous, produced at the mouth into auricles up to 10 mm long; leaf laminas up to 45 cm × 13 mm, glabrous, the longer ones narrowed at the base into a short false petiole.
Pedicelled spikelets 8–9 mm long, linear-lanceolate, glabrous, with or without a terminal bristle up to 6 mm long; callus scarcely developed; pedicel-tooth obscure.
Annual; culms up to 300 cm high, stout, erect or the inferior internodes geniculately ascending, supported by stilt roots.
Homogamous spikelets 8–9 mm long, a single pair at the base of the inferior raceme only, glabrous, awnless.
Life form annual
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
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Rooting depth (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Distribution

Hyparrhenia madaropoda world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Kenya, Mozambique, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:405548-1
WFO ID wfo-0000875286
COL ID 3NMQ4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hyparrhenia madaropoda