Hyparrhenia nyassae Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Hyparrhenia

Characteristics

Caespitose perennial, the basal leaf-sheaths pubescent to tomentose with white hair; culms 0.5–1.5 m. high.. Leaf-blades up to 45 cm. long, 2–5 mm. wide.. False panicle lax, 15–45 cm. long; spatheoles linear, 3–6 cm. long, russet, the peduncles usually exserted; racemes 2–3 cm. long, 8–13-awned per pair, fulvous or greyish yellow, tardily and imperfectly deflexed; raceme-bases unequal, the upper 2–3 mm. long, terete, glabrous or sometimes sparsely pilose, the articulation with the peduncle tip usually marked by a ring of white hairs.. Homogamous pairs 1 at the base of the lower raceme.. Sessile spikelet 5–6 mm. long, densely pubescent with fulvous hairs; callus linear to slenderly cuneate, 0.8–1.2 mm. long, acute to very narrowly truncate; awn 2–4 cm. long, fulvously pubescent.. Pedicelled spikelet muticous.
More
False panicle 15–45 cm long, lax; spatheoles 3–6 cm long, linear, russet-coloured, eventually inrolled; peduncles usually longer than the spatheoles, pilose above with spreading white hairs; racemes 2–3 cm long, 8–13-awned per pair, with white-pilose internodes and pedicels, terminally exserted on the flexuous peduncle, tardily and imperfectly deflexed; raceme-bases unequal, the superior 2–3 mm long, terete, glabrous or sometimes thinly pilose, the articulation with the peduncle apex marked by a ring of white hairs or these sometimes brown or absent.
Tufted perennial 600-1 300 mm high; rhizomatous; basal sheaths with dense spreading white hairs. Leaf blade to 450 x 2-5 mm. Raceme bases terete, unequal, upper raceme base 2-3 mm long; raceme pairs with 6-14 awns. Sessile spikelet 5 to 6 mm long; yellowish-green to violet, with golden-yellow hairs; awns 20-40 mm long; callus linear or narrowly cuneate, 0.8-1.2 mm long. Pedicellate spikelet, 4.5-7.0 mm long, golden-yellow hairs, acute; anther 1.6-2.5 mm long.
Perennial, rhizomatous and tufted, up to 1.3 m high. Leaf blades up to 450 mm long, 2-5 mm wide. Basal sheaths with dense spreading white hairs. Spikelets (sessile) 5-6 mm long (yellowish green to violet, with golden-yellow hairs, callus linear or narrowly cuneate, 0.8-1.2 mm long). Raceme pairs with 6-14 awns 20-40 mm long; raceme bases terete, unequal, upper raceme base 2-3 mm long.
Sessile spikelets 5–6 mm long; callus 0.8–1.2 mm long, linear to narrowly cuneate, acute to very narrowly truncate at the apex; inferior glume narrowly lanceolate, yellowish-green to violet, densely pubescent with fulvous hairs; awn 2–4 cm long, the column fulvously pubescent with hairs 0.2–0.5 mm long.
Leaf sheaths at the base of the plant mostly woolly-tomentose with white hairs, occasionally merely pubescent; leaf laminas up to 45 cm × 2–5 mm, rigid, often coarsely pilose near the base.
A grass that keeps growing from year to year. It forms tufts and grows 1.5 m high. There are white hairs near the base of the leaf sheath. The leaf blade is 45 cm long by 2-5 mm wide.
Pedicelled spikelets 4.5–7 mm long, linear-lanceolate, acute and muticous at the apex; callus absent; pedicel-tooth 0.2–0.5 mm long, subulate.
Homogamous spikelets 5–6 mm long, a single pair at the base of the inferior raceme only.
Caespitose perennial; culms up to 200 cm high and 1–4 mm in diameter at the base.
Tufted perennial 0·6–1·5 m. high
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.4 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in savannah woodlands especially damp sites and near swamps. It grows from 40-2,300 m altitude.
More
In savanna woodland.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food food gene source material
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hyparrhenia nyassae world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Sudan, Togo, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:405558-1
WFO ID wfo-0000875301
COL ID 3NMQF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cymbopogon solutus f. trichophyllus Andropogon chrysargyreus Cymbopogon schmidianus Cymbopogon vanderystii Hyparrhenia chrysargyrea Andropogon lasiobasis Andropogon nyassae Andropogon vanderystii Andropogon lugugaensis Cymbopogon nyassae Hyparrhenia schmidiana Hyparrhenia vanderystii Hyparrhenia vulpina Andropogon rufus var. auricomus Hyparrhenia nyassae Cymbopogon chrysargyreus