Hyparrhenia pilgeriana C.E.Hubb.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Hyparrhenia

Characteristics

Perennial, forming lax tufts from a short, scaly rhizome; culms slender, 30–60 cm. high, 1–2 mm. diameter, weakly ascending or untidily straggling.. Leaf-blades 5–10(–15) cm. long, 2–6 mm. wide.. False panicle 5–30 cm. long, open and scanty, often with only 10–20 raceme-pairs but sometimes denser and with more numerous pairs; spatheoles narrowly lanceolate, 2–3 cm. long, reddish brown, the peduncles from 1/2 to slightly exceeding the spatheole, pilose with yellow or sometimes white hairs towards the tip; racemes 1–1.5 cm. long, (4–)6–8-awned per pair, not or tardily deflexed; raceme-bases stiffly bearded, subequal flattened and up to 0.5 mm. long, or rather unequal with the upper subterete and up to 1.5 mm. long, typically with a scarious frill up to 0.3 mm. long at the tip.. Homogamous pairs 1 at the base of the lower raceme only.. Sessile spikelet 3.5–5 mm. long, glabrous or puberulous; callus oblong or sometimes square, 0.4–0.7 mm. long, obtusely rounded at the base; awn 0.7–1.7 cm. long.. Pedicelled spikelet glabrous, purple, awnless or with an awn-point up to 1.5 mm. long.
More
False panicle 5–30 cm long, open and scanty, often only with 10–20 raceme-pairs but sometimes denser with more numerous pairs; spatheoles 2–3 mm long, narrowly lanceolate, reddish-brown, glabrous; peduncles 0.9–3 cm long, from half as long as to slightly longer than the spatheole, pilose with yellow or sometimes white hairs above; racemes 1–1.5 cm long, (4)6–7-awned per pair, exserted laterally with or without a sinuous hook in the peduncle, not or tardily deflexed; raceme-bases subequal and up to 0.5 mm long, or rather unequal with the superior up to 1.5 mm long, subterete, typically with a scarious rim up to 0.2 mm long at the summit, or rarely with a short appendage up to 0.5 mm long.
Tufted slender perennial 300-600 mm high, lax and rambling; rhizomatous. Leaf blade 50-110 x 2-4 mm. Peduncle 9-30 mm long, raceme exserted from spatheole; raceme bases subequal or the upper somewhat longer (to 1.5 mm), flattened, shortly appendaged; raceme pairs with 6-7 awns. Sessile spikelet 4 mm long; glabrous or with very short white hairs; awn 7-17 mm long; callus oblong or square. Pedicellate spikelet 4.0-4.5 mm long, glabrous or shortly pilose between nerves and margins, awnless or awn up to 1.5 mm long; anther 1.6 mm long.
Sessile spikelets 3.5–5 mm long; callus 0.4–0.7 mm long, oblong or sometimes square, broadly rounded at the apex; inferior glume lanceolate, glabrous or white-puberulous; awn 0.7–1.7 cm long, the column white-puberulous.
Laxly caespitose perennial arising from a short rhizome clad in scaly white cataphylls; culms up to 60 cm high and 1–2 mm in diameter, slender, weakly ascending or untidily rambling.
Pedicelled spikelets 4–4.5 mm long, purple, glabrous, awnless or with a short awn-point up to 1.5 mm long; callus scarcely developed; pedicel-tooth obscure.
Homogamous spikelets 4–5.5 mm long, a single pair at the base of the inferior raceme only, glabrous except for the ciliolate margins.
Leaf sheaths glabrous; leaf laminas 5–10(15) cm × 2–4 mm, usually rather thin, glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hyparrhenia pilgeriana world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:405565-1
WFO ID wfo-0000875309
COL ID 3NMQN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hyparrhenia claessensii Cymbopogon stolzii Hyparrhenia pilgeriana