Hyparrhenia rufa var. rufa (Nees) Stapf

Variety

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Hyparrhenia > Hyparrhenia rufa

Characteristics

Perennial or sometimes annual 300-2 500 mm high; rhizomatous. Leaf blade 300-600 x 2-8 mm. Inflorescence lax or contracted; spatheole linear, 40-50 mm long; raceme bases terete, unequal; raceme pairs with 7-14 awns. Sessile spikelet 3.5-4.5 mm long, yellowish to reddish-brown, often violet-tinged, usually glossy; glabrous or sparsely hairy, hairs reddish-brown; awn 20-30 mm long; callus rounded or wedge-shaped, 0.2-0.8 mm long. Pedicellate spikelet, 3-5 mm long, hairs reddish-brown, acute or rarely with a mucro up to 0.3 mm long; anther 1.3-2.2 mm long.
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Perennial or annual (sometimes), rhizomatous, up to 2.5 m high. Leaf blades 300-600 mm long, 2-8 mm wide. Spikelets (sessile) 3.5-4.5 mm long (yellowish to reddish brown, often violet-tinged, usually glossy, glabrous or with scanty reddish brown hairs, callus rounded or wedge-shaped, 0.2-0.8 mm long). Panicle lax or contracted; spatheoles linear, 40-50 mm long; raceme pairs with 7-14 awns 20-30 mm long; raceme bases terete, unequal.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 27
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hyparrhenia rufa var. rufa world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Botswana, Central African Republic, Congo, Comoros, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Namibia, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Réunion, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Suriname, eSwatini, Seychelles, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:100797-3
WFO ID wfo-0001096187
COL ID 5PFDJ
BDTFX ID 168329
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hyparrhenia altissima Andropogon xanthoblepharis Hyparrhenia parvispiculata Hyparrhenia pendula Andropogon bonangensis Sorghum xanthoblepharis Hyparrhenia rufa subsp. altissima Hyparrhenia rufa var. rufa