Perennial or annual (sometimes), rhizomatous, up to 2.5 m high. Leaf blades 300-600 mm long, 2-8 mm wide. Spikelets (sessile) 3.5-4.5 mm long (yellowish to reddish brown, often violet-tinged, usually glossy, glabrous or with scanty reddish brown hairs, callus rounded or wedge-shaped, 0.2-0.8 mm long). Panicle lax or contracted; spatheoles linear, 40-50 mm long; raceme pairs with 7-14 awns 20-30 mm long; raceme bases terete, unequal.