Hyparrhenia subplumosa Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Hyparrhenia

Characteristics

Robust perennial; culms 2–3 m. high.. Leaf-blades 20–60 cm. long, 3–10 mm. wide.. False panicle large, loose, 20–50 cm. long; spatheoles narrowly lanceolate, 3–7 cm. long, glaucous to purplish, the peduncles 1–3.5 cm. long; racemes 1.5–2.5 cm. long, 3–6-awned per pair, deflexed; raceme-bases slightly unequal, the upper 1.5–2 mm. long, flattened, glabrous.. Homogamous pairs 2 at the base of each raceme.. Sessile spikelet 6.5–7.5 mm. long, glabrous or less commonly pubescent to tomentose; callus 1.5 mm. long, sharply acute; awn 4.5–7.5 cm. long, the column subplumose with white or fulvous hairs 0.5–1.3(–1.7) mm. long.. Pedicelled spikelet with a bristle 2–7 mm. long.
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False panicle 20–50 cm long, loose; spatheoles 3–7 cm long, narrowly lanceolate, glaucous to purplish, glabrous; peduncles 1–3.5 cm long, glabrous or shortly and softly hirsute above, often recurved; racemes 1.5–2.5 cm long, 3–6-awned per pair, deflexed; raceme-bases slightly unequal, the superior 1.5–2 mm long, flattened, glabrous (except in the fork), truncate at the apex and lacking appendages.
Sessile spikelets 6.5–7.5 mm long; callus c. 1.5 mm long, sharply acute; inferior glume narrowly lanceolate, glabrous or less commonly pubescent to tomentose; awns 4.5–7.5 cm long, the column subplumose with white or fulvous hairs 0.5–1.3(1.7) mm long.
Homogamous spikelets 8–10 mm long, two pairs at the base of each raceme forming a kind of involucre, glabrous or rarely sparsely pubescent on the back, scabrid on the margins, initially green but becoming purplish, awnless.
Leaf sheaths glabrous or rarely pilose towards the summit; leaf laminas 20–60 cm × 3–10 mm, glaucous, glabrous or sparsely pilose below, usually with greyish hairs near the base.
Pedicelled spikelets 7–8 mm long, narrowly lanceolate, glabrous, terminating in a bristle 2–7 mm long; callus scarcely developed; pedicel-tooth obscure.
Robust perennial; culms up to 300 cm high, erect.
Robust perennial 2–3 m. high
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.25 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Savannah woodland. Growing in Brachystegia woodland, along riverbanks and in dambos at elevations of 1,200-1,710 metres.
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Savanna woodland, often on poor dry soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food material social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Hyparrhenia subplumosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:405596-1
WFO ID wfo-0000875345
COL ID 3NMRJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Hyparrhenia subplumosa