Hypecoum leptocarpum Hook.F. & Thomson

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Hypecoum

Characteristics

Herbs, summer annual, ± glaucous. Cotyledons lanceolate. Leaves numerous; petiole 1.5-8 cm, shortly and broadly vaginate at base; blade narrowly oblanceolate, 5-20 × 1-3 cm, pinnate; primary leaflets 4-9 pairs, broadly ovate, 0.4-2 cm, almost sessile, pinnatifid; lobules lanceolate, ovate, or narrowly elliptic to obovate, 2-4 mm, apex acute. Flowering stems few to many, 5-40 cm, dichotomously branched; bracts paired, 0.5-3 cm, lower ones biternate to sub-bipinnate, gradually smaller and less divided upward, uppermost linear. Sepals green, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 2-3(-4) × 1-1.5(-2) mm, margin membranous, entire, rarely toothed. Petals white or pale lavender, apically green (in type description Hypecoum chinense said to have yellowish flowers); outer petals obovate, 6-9 × 4-6 mm, entire; inner petals 3-parted to less than 1/2; lateral lobes broadly oblong, apex obtuse; middle lobe spatulate-orbicular, ca. 2 mm, shortly stalked or sessile, margin incurved, almost entire or slightly denticulate. Stamens with obscure nectaries; anthers 1-1.5 mm. Ovary with up to ?20 ovules. Capsule erect, linear, 3-4 cm × 1-1.5 mm, breaking up into 15-18 segments when mature, each segment with 1 seed. Seeds flattened, D-shaped. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep. 2n = 42.
More
A herb. It grows each year from seed. It has many leaves. They are narrowly sword shaped. They are 5-20 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. There are 4-9 pairs of leaflets. The flowering stems are 5-40 cm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Appetite stimulants (leaf), Diaphoretic (leaf), Abdominal pain (root), Abdominal pain (unspecified), Blood pressure regulation (unspecified), Narcotics (unspecified), Stomach diseases (unspecified), Cooling effect on body (unspecified), Abdominal pain (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hypecoum leptocarpum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, and Tajikistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:673242-1
WFO ID wfo-0001090419
COL ID 3NMXF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hypecoum chinense Hypecoum alpinum Hypecoum leptocarpum