Hypecoum pendulum L.

Nodding hypecoum (en), Cumin pendant (fr), Hypécoum pendant (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Hypecoum

Characteristics

Strongly curry-scented annual to 40 cm high. Leaves basal and subtending branches, 3-pinnatisect, to 15 cm long, 2.5 cm wide; ultimate segments narrow-linear. Pedicel becoming thickened and strongly recurved in fruit. Sepals ovate, 2–2.5 mm long. Outer petals rhombic or obscurely trilobed, 6–11 mm long, pale yellow; inner petals deeply trilobed, 5–8 mm long, yellow, flecked purplish brown, with the mid-lobe fringed on the dilated apical part. Stamens with winged filaments, brown-spotted. Style subequal to inner petals. Fruit 4-angled, linear to slightly arcuate, 4–6 cm long, 2–5 mm wide, c. 9-seeded, tardily breaking into articles. Seeds D-shaped, flattened, c. 2.5 mm long, 2 mm wide, brown, minutely areolate.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.33
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Occurs in sandy soil, recorded growing with cereal crops and along nearby roadsides, and in clearings in mallee scrub.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cooling effect on body (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hypecoum pendulum unspecified picture

Distribution

Hypecoum pendulum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Bahrain, China, Cyprus, Algeria, Spain, France, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Kuwait, Liberia, Libya, Morocco, North Macedonia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:673249-1
WFO ID wfo-0000727181
COL ID 3NMXN
BDTFX ID 35211
INPN ID 103233
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hypecoum pendulum Hypecoum caucasicum Hypecoum parviflorum Hypecoum tetragonum Hypecoum ferrugineomaculatum Hypecoum pendulum var. parviflorum